Citoyen
  • Home
  • Countries
  • Categories
  • Comparison
  • Synthesis notes
  • Analyses
  • Reforms
  • Sources
  • About
  • Home
  • Countries
  • Search
  • Analyses

Germany

Compare with…

Primary KPIs

Fresh data

NewOct 25, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Government borrowing rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Yield at which the market lends to the State, by borrowing horizon: government bonds from 1 to 10 years, depending on the official series available for each country (daily quotes or monthly averages), with the euro-area overnight rate (€STR, ECB) as a reference. The lower it is, the cheaper the debt is to finance.· Germany — Bundesbank term structure: zero-coupon yield at 1, 5 or 10 years residual maturity, estimated daily (Svensson method) from the prices of listed Federal securities (Bund, Bobl, Schatz). It is what Federal borrowing at that horizon costs at the day's conditions.· 1 day: €STR, the rate at which euro-area banks borrow unsecured overnight (ECB). Not a State borrowing rate, but the benchmark for very short rates.· 1 week, 1 month, 3 and 6 months: not shown. The Bundesbank daily curve starts at 1 year residual maturity; issue yields of the Federal short-term paper (Bubills) are not released as an open daily series.· Weekly, monthly, annual: average of the period's daily quotes; the running period is dashed and is never the value shown.· 1 day : BCE — EST.B.EU000A2X2A25.WT (since Oct 1, 2019)· 1 year : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R01XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 5 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R05XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 10 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R10XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)
3.29%
Horizon
Nov 6, 2026
Frequency
Source: BCE · Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Nov 6, 2026Source type : Official
Secondary market, daily quotes
ExploreSource

Updated on Nov 3, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — 10-year sovereign bond yield

Monthly average yield on the 10-year EMU convergence benchmark bond — sovereign borrowing-cost barometer.
3.41%/yr
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
 
ExploreSource

NewOct 31, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
2.9TEUR
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 29, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Consumer confidence

Monthly consumer confidence indicator — standard sentiment headline, pairs with the existing business climate.
-13.57balance
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 29, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Real disposable income per capita

Quarterly real gross disposable income of households per capita (index 2010=100).
119index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 31, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Current account balance

Balance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.
4.8% GDP
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q2 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Nov 5, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Household saving rate

Gross saving rate of households — share of disposable income not consumed.
19%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 29, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Industrial confidence

Monthly industrial confidence indicator (SA) — sentiment in the producing sector.
-10.57balance
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 25, 2026

Economy & public finances

Germany — Business birth rate

Employment-weighted enterprise birth rate (NACE B-S excl. holding cos) — entrepreneurship dynamic.
0.4%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 31, 2026

Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
 
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 29, 2026

Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Household purchasing power

Change in households' purchasing power per consumption unit; what income can actually buy once prices are factored in.
0.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource

Updated on Nov 5, 2026

Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP (harmonised)

EU-harmonised consumer price index; allows inflation to be compared across EU countries.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource

Reforms under way — All reforms

Germany·Defense

Military Service Modernisation Act (« new military service »)

Fifteen years after compulsory call-up was suspended in 2011, the act of 22 December 2025, in force since 1 January 2026, brings back military registration: men born from 2008 must fill in a questionnaire and are again subject to a medical examination (« Musterung »), while service itself stays voluntary. It writes into law a growth path to 460,000 soldiers by 2035 (up to 260,000 active, at least 200,000 reservists); if it is not met, only a new act of the Bundestag can order a needs-based conscription.

In forceQuestionnaire and medical examination compulsory for men born from 2008; military service itself remains voluntary, no compulsory call-up has been ordered.
Updated: November 5, 2026
Germany·Labour market

2026 reform of basic income support for jobseekers: from Bürgergeld to Grundsicherungsgeld

The act of 16 April 2026, wanted by the CDU/CSU-SPD coalition, reshapes the basic income support for jobseekers (SGB II) introduced as « Bürgergeld » on 1 January 2023. Since 1 July 2026 the benefit is called « Grundsicherungsgeld »: job placement takes priority, a breach of duties cuts the standard rate by 30% for three months, three missed appointments in a row can end the entitlement, the one-year asset grace period is abolished and housing costs are capped from the first day. The standard rate itself is unchanged (€563 a month for a single adult in 2026).

In forceThe new youth-support provisions of Book III of the Social Code follow on 1 August 2027.
Updated: November 5, 2026
Germany·Economy & public finances

2025 debt brake reform and the €500bn infrastructure and climate neutrality fund

The constitutional amendment of 22 March 2025 exempts from the debt brake the defence and security spending above 1% of GDP, gives the Länder as a whole a structural borrowing margin of 0.35% of GDP and allows a special fund of up to €500bn, financed by borrowing outside the debt brake, for additional investment in infrastructure and climate neutrality by 2045. The SVIKG act set up the fund from 1 January 2025: €100bn for the Länder, €100bn for the Climate and Transformation Fund, investments approved until the end of 2036.

In forceThe SVIKG act of 30 September 2025 applies retroactively from 1 January 2025; the acts on the Länder share and on the Länder borrowing margin followed on 23 October 2025.
Updated: November 5, 2026

Economy & public finances — see every Economy & public finances indicator on one page

Read the summary

Purchasing power & prices — see every Purchasing power & prices indicator on one page

Read the summary

Labour market — see every Labour market indicator on one page

Read the summary

Health — see every Health indicator on one page

Read the summary

Security & crime — see every Security & crime indicator on one page

Read the summary

Immigration & integration — see every Immigration & integration indicator on one page

Read the summary

Housing — see every Housing indicator on one page

Read the summary

Pensions — see every Pensions indicator on one page

Education & training — see every Education & training indicator on one page

Read the summary

Environment, energy & climate — see every Environment, energy & climate indicator on one page

Read the summary

Social cohesion, poverty & inequality — see every Social cohesion, poverty & inequality indicator on one page

Read the summary

Justice — see every Justice indicator on one page

Read the summary

Transport & mobility — see every Transport & mobility indicator on one page

Read the summary

Defense — see every Defense indicator on one page

Read the summary

Institutional trust — see every Institutional trust indicator on one page

Read the summary

Artificial intelligence — see every Artificial intelligence indicator on one page

Demography — see every Demography indicator on one page

Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
0.3%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
 
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Change in employment (persons in employment)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in the number of persons in employment (employees and self-employed) from the previous period — month, or quarter depending on the country —, seasonally adjusted; positive means employment is growing, negative that it is shrinking. Headline figure of the national statistical office (employment accounts or labour force survey depending on the country); the latest periods are revised in later releases.· Latest periods revised in later releases· Each country’s own headline (employment accounts or labour force survey): levels and revisions are not strictly comparable across countries
-4K​
Sep 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) — Employment accounts (13321)· Data Sep 2026Source type : Official
Persons in employment, change over the period, SA · Latest periods revised in later releases · Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
81.5years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Homicide Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.83per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Residence permits issued

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of first residence permits issued, by reason (work, study, asylum, family).
605.3K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
154index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Pensions

Germany — Pension expenditure (% of GDP)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Pension expenditure as % of GDP, Eurostat definition (ESSPROS): old-age, anticipated and partial old-age, survivors', disability and early-retirement pensions; public and private social-protection schemes. Comparable across European countries; a different scope from the COR's (French mandatory schemes).· Public and private spending, Eurostat definition· Not comparable with the COR projections for France (mandatory French schemes only, a different scope)
11.7% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat — ESSPROS (spr_exp_pens)· Data 2024Source type : Official
Old age, survivors, disability, early retirement · Public and private spending, Eurostat definition · Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — PISA 2025 ranking

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.· 15-year-old students in school, assessed in 2025 in 91 countries and economies. Scores are on each domain's PISA scale.· The rank orders mean scores. When the gap between two countries is not statistically significant (OECD test, 5% level), they cannot be told apart: the rank is indicative.· Low performers: below Level 2, the OECD's baseline proficiency. Top performers: Levels 5 and 6.· Boys − girls gap: positive when boys score higher. Socio-economic gap: score difference between the most and the least advantaged quarters of the country's students (PISA index of economic, social and cultural status).· Change since 2022: significant when the gap exceeds 1.96 standard errors, link error between cycles included (OECD).· Computational problem solving: new 2025 domain on its own scale (OECD mean set at 500). Its scores are not comparable with the other domains.· Albania, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and the United States did not meet one or more PISA sampling standards: interpret their results with care.· OECD average of the trend: OECD countries present in every cycle shown, hence a possible gap with the 2025 OECD average.
486points
Science · 23rd of 91 · OECD avg. 482
  1. 1Beijing-Shanghai-Jiangsu-Zhejiang (China)597
  2. …
  3. 21Belgium490
  4. 22Lithuania488
  5. 23Germany486
  6. 23Netherlands486
  7. 25Sweden485
Source: OECD — PISA 2025· Data Sep 8, 2026Source type : Official
15-year-old students · 91 countries and economies
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
674MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Poverty rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
16.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Prisoners (per 100k)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Persons actually held in prison per 100k inhabitants.
70.45per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road Mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
3.8​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
1.8% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Leader approval

16%net -67
Friedrich Merz · Chancelier
Source: ARD-DeutschlandTrend (Infratest dimap)· Data 2026-06
Satisfaction (national) · in office since May 2025
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Germany — Enterprises using AI (10+ employees)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).· Not comparable with the US Census BTOS survey (all business sizes, two-week window)
26%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Government borrowing rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Yield at which the market lends to the State, by borrowing horizon: government bonds from 1 to 10 years, depending on the official series available for each country (daily quotes or monthly averages), with the euro-area overnight rate (€STR, ECB) as a reference. The lower it is, the cheaper the debt is to finance.· Germany — Bundesbank term structure: zero-coupon yield at 1, 5 or 10 years residual maturity, estimated daily (Svensson method) from the prices of listed Federal securities (Bund, Bobl, Schatz). It is what Federal borrowing at that horizon costs at the day's conditions.· 1 day: €STR, the rate at which euro-area banks borrow unsecured overnight (ECB). Not a State borrowing rate, but the benchmark for very short rates.· 1 week, 1 month, 3 and 6 months: not shown. The Bundesbank daily curve starts at 1 year residual maturity; issue yields of the Federal short-term paper (Bubills) are not released as an open daily series.· Weekly, monthly, annual: average of the period's daily quotes; the running period is dashed and is never the value shown.· 1 day : BCE — EST.B.EU000A2X2A25.WT (since Oct 1, 2019)· 1 year : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R01XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 5 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R05XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 10 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R10XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)
3.29%
Horizon
Nov 6, 2026
Frequency
Source: BCE · Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Nov 6, 2026Source type : Official
Secondary market, daily quotes
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
4.2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road traffic fatalities

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total persons killed in road traffic accidents.
2.8K​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Armed forces at a glance

181,000​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈34,000
    Reserves
  • ≈300
    Main battle tanks
  • ≈1,900
    Armoured vehicles
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI · FAS· Data 2024
approximate values
Explore
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in national government

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population reporting trust in the national government.
36%
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public budget by function

% of total public expenditure

  • Social protection
    41.3%
  • Health
    15.4%
  • General services
    13.0%
  • Economic affairs
    11.0%
  • Education
    9.1%
Source: Eurostat · COFOG· Data 2024
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
0.3%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public debt

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
63.4% GDP
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q2 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.9% GDP
2025
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data 2025
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Government borrowing rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Yield at which the market lends to the State, by borrowing horizon: government bonds from 1 to 10 years, depending on the official series available for each country (daily quotes or monthly averages), with the euro-area overnight rate (€STR, ECB) as a reference. The lower it is, the cheaper the debt is to finance.· Germany — Bundesbank term structure: zero-coupon yield at 1, 5 or 10 years residual maturity, estimated daily (Svensson method) from the prices of listed Federal securities (Bund, Bobl, Schatz). It is what Federal borrowing at that horizon costs at the day's conditions.· 1 day: €STR, the rate at which euro-area banks borrow unsecured overnight (ECB). Not a State borrowing rate, but the benchmark for very short rates.· 1 week, 1 month, 3 and 6 months: not shown. The Bundesbank daily curve starts at 1 year residual maturity; issue yields of the Federal short-term paper (Bubills) are not released as an open daily series.· Weekly, monthly, annual: average of the period's daily quotes; the running period is dashed and is never the value shown.· 1 day : BCE — EST.B.EU000A2X2A25.WT (since Oct 1, 2019)· 1 year : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R01XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 5 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R05XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)· 10 years : Deutsche Bundesbank — BBSIS.D.I.ZST.ZI.EUR.S1311.B.A604.R10XX.R.A.A._Z._Z.A (since Nov 1, 2004)
3.29%
Horizon
Nov 6, 2026
Frequency
Source: BCE · Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Nov 6, 2026Source type : Official
Secondary market, daily quotes
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — 10-year sovereign bond yield

Monthly average yield on the 10-year EMU convergence benchmark bond — sovereign borrowing-cost barometer.
3.41%/yr
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
2.9TEUR
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
4,745USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
54.2KEUR
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Consumer confidence

Monthly consumer confidence indicator — standard sentiment headline, pairs with the existing business climate.
-13.57balance
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Industrial production

Index of the volume produced by industry (factories, energy); tracks industrial activity month by month, base 100 at a reference year.
91.4index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q2 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Real disposable income per capita

Quarterly real gross disposable income of households per capita (index 2010=100).
119index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
50.1% GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
40.7% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Current account balance

Balance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.
4.8% GDP
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q2 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Household saving rate

Gross saving rate of households — share of disposable income not consumed.
19%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public budget by function

% of total public expenditure

  • Social protection
    41.3%
  • Health
    15.4%
  • General services
    13.0%
  • Economic affairs
    11.0%
  • Education
    9.1%
Source: Eurostat · COFOG· Data 2024
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Real GDP per capita

Chain-linked-volume GDP per capita (base 2020) — the real-terms version of GDP per head.
43,750EUR/capita
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Labour productivity per hour

Real labour productivity per hour worked (index 2015=100) — long-run growth driver.
107index
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — R&D intensity

Total R&D expenditure as % of GDP — knowledge-economy headline; 3% Lisbon reference target.
3.1% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Hourly labour cost

Average compensation of employees per hour worked — the level used in EU cost-competitiveness comparisons.
44.87EUR/hour
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Industrial confidence

Monthly industrial confidence indicator (SA) — sentiment in the producing sector.
-10.57balance
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Direct taxes — % GDP

Direct taxes (income, wealth, D5) as % of GDP — political-economy headline within total levies.
12.8% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Indirect taxes — % GDP

Indirect taxes on products & production (D2) as % of GDP — VAT + excise headline.
10.3% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Social contributions — % GDP

Social contributions (D61) as % of GDP — third pillar of France's high fiscal pressure.
17.5% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Business birth rate

Employment-weighted enterprise birth rate (NACE B-S excl. holding cos) — entrepreneurship dynamic.
0.4%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
377,898M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Social protection

Pensions, unemployment, family, sickness, social exclusion benefits (share of total public expenditure — typically the largest line item).
41.3%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Health

Public hospitals, outpatient care, pharmaceuticals, public health (share of total public expenditure — distinct concept from total health expenditure % GDP which includes private spending).
15.4%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Education

Primary, secondary, tertiary education, research and training (share of total public expenditure — distinct concept from education spending % GDP).
9.1%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — General services

Operating costs of government bodies, legislative organs, external aid, and public debt servicing (share of total public expenditure).
13%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Defense

Military and civil defense expenditure (share of total public expenditure, Eurostat COFOG source — distinct concept from SIPRI % GDP).
2.7%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public order & safety

Police, courts, prisons, and fire services (share of total public expenditure).
3.3%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Economic affairs

Sectoral subsidies, transport, energy, communications, economic R&D (share of total public expenditure).
11%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Environmental protection

Waste management, water, biodiversity, pollution control (share of total public expenditure).
1.1%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Housing & community amenities

Social housing, urban planning, water supply, street lighting (share of total public expenditure).
1%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — Recreation, culture & religion

Sport, culture, public media, support for religion (share of total public expenditure).
2.1%
of total public expenditure · 2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
 
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Core inflation

Inflation excluding volatile energy and food prices; reveals the underlying price trend.
2.4%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Food prices

Trend in food prices; an essential spending item, closely watched during inflation.
136index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Energy prices

Trend in energy prices (fuel, gas, electricity); a volatile component that weighs on household budgets.
158index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Household purchasing power

Change in households' purchasing power per consumption unit; what income can actually buy once prices are factored in.
0.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Minimum wage (SMIC)

Level of the statutory minimum wage; the legal pay floor, in euros.
2.2KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Average wage (SMPT)

Average wage per head; the mean gross pay of employees, in euros.
48KEUR
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP (harmonised)

EU-harmonised consumer price index; allows inflation to be compared across EU countries.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP excl. energy + food

YoY excluding energy + food — the supercore measure central banks watch.
2.6%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP food (YoY)

Food price annual inflation — the most-felt component on the supermarket bill.
1.1%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP energy (YoY)

Energy price annual inflation — volatile fuel/electricity/gas component.
10%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP services (YoY)

Annual rate of change for services prices — the stickier part of inflation.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP goods (YoY)

Annual rate of change for goods prices — the more cyclical half.
3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP housing & utilities (YoY)

Annual inflation in housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (COICOP CP04).
0.9%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP transport (YoY)

Annual inflation in transport (COICOP CP07) — includes vehicles, fuels, public transport.
8.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP restaurants & hotels (YoY)

Annual inflation in restaurants and hotels (COICOP CP11) — service-sector pricing.
2.9%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP education (YoY)

Annual inflation in education (COICOP CP10) — tuition + course fees.
4.4%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP health (YoY)

Annual inflation in health (COICOP CP06) — out-of-pocket medical costs.
6%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP alcohol & tobacco (YoY)

Annual inflation in alcohol and tobacco (COICOP CP02) — heavily driven by taxes.
3.7%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP clothing & footwear (YoY)

Annual inflation in clothing & footwear (COICOP CP03).
-0.1%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — HICP overall (level)

Harmonised consumer price index, base 2015=100 — the level behind the YoY inflation rate.
137index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Cannot afford a meal with meat every 2 days

EU-SILC indicator — % of population unable to afford a meal with meat / fish / vegetarian equivalent every 2 days.
11.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — Household savings rate

Share of disposable income households save rather than spend, in %; reflects caution and confidence.
20%
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Germany — House price index (existing dwellings)

Quarterly index of purchases of existing dwellings, 2015=100 — housing-market direction.
101index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q2 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Change in employment (persons in employment)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in the number of persons in employment (employees and self-employed) from the previous period — month, or quarter depending on the country —, seasonally adjusted; positive means employment is growing, negative that it is shrinking. Headline figure of the national statistical office (employment accounts or labour force survey depending on the country); the latest periods are revised in later releases.· Latest periods revised in later releases· Each country’s own headline (employment accounts or labour force survey): levels and revisions are not strictly comparable across countries
-4K​
Sep 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) — Employment accounts (13321)· Data Sep 2026Source type : Official
Persons in employment, change over the period, SA · Latest periods revised in later releases · Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
4.2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data Q3 2026
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Youth Unemployment

Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.
7.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Employment Rate

Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.
77.5%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Median Wage

Median monthly gross wage
4.1KEUR
2025-Q2
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025-Q2
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Average wage

Average gross monthly earnings of employees (local currency). Cross-country comparison requires PPP conversion.
4.8KEUR
2025-Q2
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025-Q2
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Senior employment rate (55-64)

Share of people aged 55-64 in work; measures how well older workers stay employed, a key pension-reform issue.
75.7%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Job vacancy rate

Vacant posts as % of total occupied + vacant posts in NACE B-S — labour-market tightness.
2.6%
2025
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 03/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Gender pay gap

Unadjusted gender pay gap — how much less women earn per hour vs men in NACE B-S excl. public admin.
15.6%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Long-term unemployment

Share of the unemployed out of work for over a year; a high level signals entrenched unemployment.
1.1%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Activity rate

Share of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.
80.8%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Hours worked

Mean weekly hours actually worked per employed person. Measures work intensity.
29.68hrs/week
2024
Source: ILO· Data 2024
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Minimum wage as % of median

Statutory monthly minimum wage as a share of median gross monthly earnings (NACE B-S) — Kaitz ratio.
52.4%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — NEET rate 15-29

Share of 15-29 year-olds neither in employment nor in education or training.
9.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Temporary employment share

Share of employees aged 15-64 with a temporary contract — precariousness headline.
11.1%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Part-time share

Share of part-time jobs; useful to spot involuntary part-time work and job quality.
29.8%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Job vacancies / tightness

Index of unfilled jobs and recruitment tightness; a high level signals hiring difficulties.
3.2index
2024
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Minimum wage as % of mean

Statutory monthly minimum wage as a share of mean gross monthly earnings (NACE B-S).
45%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — NEET rate 18-24

Share of 18-24 year-olds neither in employment nor in education or training — post-bac subset.
10.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Employment rate — tertiary education

Employment rate of 20-64 year-olds with tertiary education (ISCED 5-8) — premium for higher education.
87.8%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Employment rate — low education

Employment rate of 20-64 year-olds with at most lower-secondary education (ISCED 0-2) — penalty for low education.
62.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Unemployment rate — low education

Unemployment rate of 20-64 year-olds with at most lower-secondary education.
8.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Unemployment rate — tertiary education

Unemployment rate of 20-64 year-olds with tertiary education — premium-side mirror of low-educ figure.
3.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Labour cost index — total

Quarterly labour cost index for NACE B-S (compensation of employees + taxes − subsidies), index 2020=100.
125index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Labour cost index — services

Same LCI for NACE G-N services aggregate (wholesale, retail, transport, ICT, finance, real estate, professional & support services).
130index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Active population share 20-64

Persons in the labour force aged 20-64 as % of total population in that age group — quarterly LFS read.
84.5%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Labour force participation rate

Share of the working-age population (15+) that is either employed or actively seeking work. Measures labour-market engagement.
61.2%
2025
Source: ILO· Data 2025
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Germany — Early leavers from education

Share of 18-24 year-olds who left education with at most lower-secondary and are not in further training — EU 2030 target metric.
13.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
81.5years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Infant mortality

Deaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.
3.1per 1,000
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Physician density

Number of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.
4.53per 1,000
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Health expenditure

Current health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.
12.3% GDP
2024
Source: OECD· Data 2024
Upd. 11/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life expectancy

Years of life expected without major disability; measures quality, not just length, of life.
62.4years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Vaccination coverage

Share of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.
89%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Preventable mortality

Deaths that could have been avoided through prevention or care, per 100,000; lower is better.
157per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 03/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Health spending per capita

Current health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.
6.8KUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Hospital beds

Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.
7.58per 1,000
2024
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Cancer mortality

Age-standardised death rate for malignant neoplasms (ICD C).
235per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Cardiovascular mortality

Age-standardised death rate for circulatory diseases (ICD I).
350per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — All-cause mortality rate

Age-standardised death rate, all causes per 100k inhabitants.
1,045per 100k
2021
Source: Eurostat· Data 2021
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Respiratory mortality

Age-standardised death rate for respiratory diseases (ICD J).
73.29per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Stroke mortality

Age-standardised death rate for cerebrovascular diseases (ICD I60-I69).
52.9per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Ischemic heart disease mortality

Age-standardised death rate for ischaemic heart disease (ICD I20-I25).
121per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Diabetes mortality

Age-standardised death rate for diabetes (ICD E10-E14).
25.47per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Accidental death rate

Age-standardised death rate for accidents (V01-X59, Y85, Y86).
36.5per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — HIV/AIDS mortality

Age-standardised death rate for HIV disease (ICD B20-B24).
0.31per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life years at birth

Years a newborn can expect to live free from limiting health problems.
62.4years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life years at 50

Years a 50-year-old can expect to live without activity limitation.
17.8years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life years at 65

Years a 65-year-old can expect to live without activity limitation — key retirement metric.
8.6years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life years at birth — female

Female-only HLY at birth.
62.6years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Healthy life years at birth — male

Male-only HLY at birth — pair to female series.
62.1years
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Germany — Health spending — compulsory schemes per capita

Per-capita health expenditure from government schemes + compulsory contributory insurance (HF1) in EUR.
5.4KEUR
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Homicide Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.83per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Assault & violence

Recorded intentional assaults per 100,000 inhabitants; measures physical violence.
703per 100k
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Rape

Recorded rapes.
14.3K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Sexual assault (recorded)

Recorded sexual assaults (excluding rape).
40.1K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Burglary

Recorded residential burglaries, per 100,000 inhabitants.
99.21per 100k
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Theft

Recorded thefts with and without violence, per 100,000 inhabitants.
1,377per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Drug offences

Offences linked to drug trafficking and use, per 100,000 inhabitants.
200per 100k
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Robbery (recorded)

Recorded robberies (theft using force or threat).
40.1K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Clearance rate

Share of cases solved by the police; measures investigative effectiveness.
57.9%
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Police officers (per 100k)

Number of police officers per 100k inhabitants — staffing intensity.
320per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Motor vehicle theft

Recorded thefts of motorised vehicles or parts.
54.3K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Attempted homicide

Recorded attempted homicides.
1.8K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Serious assault

Recorded serious physical assaults.
155K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Sexual exploitation

Recorded acts of sexual exploitation (prostitution, trafficking).
58.3K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Burglary — residential

Recorded burglaries of private residences.
82.9K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Fraud offences

Recorded fraud offences.
681.4K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Corruption offences

Recorded corruption offences.
7.4K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Money-laundering offences

Recorded money-laundering offences.
40.3K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Acts against computer systems

Recorded acts against computer systems (unauthorised access etc.).
11.7K​
2025
Source: Bundeskriminalamt· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Theft rate (per 100k)

Recorded thefts per 100k inhabitants — comparable across countries.
1,377per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Germany — Official prison capacity

Official maximum capacity of the prison system — paired with the existing prison-population indicator.
72.1K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Residence permits issued

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of first residence permits issued, by reason (work, study, asylum, family).
605.3K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Asylum applications

Number of asylum applications filed, and the share granted protection.
113.2K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Removals / OQTF

Number of removal orders carried out; measures enforcement of removal policy.
29.3K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Net migration

Difference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.
235K​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Naturalisations

Number of people who acquired the country's nationality during the year.
333.3K​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — First-instance positive asylum decisions

Combined positive first-instance decisions — refugee, subsidiary and humanitarian status grants.
87.4K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Immigrant employment rate

Employment rate of the immigrant population; compared with the average, it gauges economic integration.
69.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Foreign-citizens unemployment rate

Unemployment rate of foreign citizens aged 20-64 — direct labour-market integration outcome.
8.4%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Family reunification

Number of admissions under family reunification.
225.6K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Foreign-born population

Total population born outside France — absolute headcount that complements the existing share metric.
17.2M​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Gross immigration

Number of persons immigrating to France in a given year — the inbound flow that pairs with the existing net-migration figure.
1.5M​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Gross emigration

Number of persons emigrating from France in a given year — the outbound flow that complements the immigration count.
1.2M​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — First-instance asylum decisions

Total first-instance asylum decisions issued — measures the throughput of OFPRA's pipeline.
272.8K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Refugee status grants (first instance)

First-instance grants of Geneva Convention refugee status — the strictest, most protective category.
70.2K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Subsidiary protection grants (first instance)

First-instance grants of subsidiary protection — applicants who don't meet Geneva criteria but face real danger if returned.
5.1K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Final-instance positive asylum decisions

Positive final-instance decisions (post-appeal) — captures CNDA appeal overturns of OFPRA rejections.
16K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Valid residence permits — total

Stock of all valid residence permits at year-end — the legally-resident foreign population. Distinct from the annual first-issuance flow.
5.9M​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Valid permits — employment

Stock of valid residence permits issued for employment reasons — measures economic-migration policy outcomes.
616K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Valid permits — education

Stock of valid student permits — proxies higher-education attractiveness and soft-power influence.
269.1K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Valid permits — family

Stock of valid family-reasons permits — the single largest category of legal residence in France.
2.2M​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Valid permits — other reasons

Stock of valid permits issued for reasons other than work / study / family — catch-all (humanitarian, retirement, etc.).
196.4K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Germany — Foreign-citizens activity rate

Share of foreign citizens aged 20-64 who are economically active — sets the denominator behind the unemployment rate.
75.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
154index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — House price change (YoY)

Year-on-year change in existing-dwellings prices.
0.5%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Housing construction

Number of dwellings authorised or started; a leading barometer of the construction sector.
62.8K​
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Actual rents YoY

Annual change in actual rents paid by households (HICP CP041).
2.2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
24.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
47.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
11.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Housing cost overburden

Share of population spending >40% of disposable income on housing.
11.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — New dwellings price index

Quarterly price index of new dwellings, base 2015=100.
152index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Building permits — single-dwelling

Monthly index (2021=100) of one-dwelling permits.
50.5index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Building permits — multi-dwelling

Monthly index (2021=100) of 2+ dwelling permits.
68.83index
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Severe housing deprivation

Share in overcrowded households with leaks/no bath/dark dwelling.
1.9%
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 05/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Owner-occupier share

Share of population owning their dwelling (with or without mortgage).
47.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Owners with mortgage

Share owning with outstanding mortgage.
24%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Outright owners

Share owning outright (no mortgage).
23.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Tenant share

Share renting (market + reduced/free).
52.8%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Tenant — market price

Share renting at market price.
46.8%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Tenant — reduced/free

Share renting at reduced price or for free (social housing, in kind).
6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Rooms per person — flat

Average number of rooms per person living in a flat — overcrowding proxy.
1.6ratio
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Cost overburden — poverty

Cost-overburden rate among population below 60% of median equivalised income.
35%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Germany — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
49.9% GDP
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Pensions

Germany — Pension expenditure (% of GDP)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Pension expenditure as % of GDP, Eurostat definition (ESSPROS): old-age, anticipated and partial old-age, survivors', disability and early-retirement pensions; public and private social-protection schemes. Comparable across European countries; a different scope from the COR's (French mandatory schemes).· Public and private spending, Eurostat definition· Not comparable with the COR projections for France (mandatory French schemes only, a different scope)
11.7% GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat — ESSPROS (spr_exp_pens)· Data 2024Source type : Official
Old age, survivors, disability, early retirement · Public and private spending, Eurostat definition · Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Pensions

Germany — Relative median income of people aged 65+

Median equivalised disposable income of people aged 65+ divided by that of people under 65 (1 = parity). EU-SILC survey (Eurostat), survey year; incomes refer to the previous year.· Survey year: incomes of the previous year· Median income ratio — not the COR’s mean standard of living of retirees
0.83ratio
2025
Source: Eurostat — EU-SILC (ilc_pnp2)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Median income 65+ / under 65 (1 = parity) · Survey year: incomes of the previous year · Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Pensions

Germany — Employment rate, ages 60-64

Share of people aged 60-64 in work (Labour Force Survey, Eurostat, annual average). It is the age group directly affected by a later retirement age.· Breaks in series flagged by Eurostat (2021: new LFS regulation)
67.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat — LFS (lfsa_ergan)· Data 2025Source type : Official
People aged 60-64 in work, % of the age group · Breaks in series flagged by Eurostat (2021: new LFS regulation) · Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — PISA 2025 ranking

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.· 15-year-old students in school, assessed in 2025 in 91 countries and economies. Scores are on each domain's PISA scale.· The rank orders mean scores. When the gap between two countries is not statistically significant (OECD test, 5% level), they cannot be told apart: the rank is indicative.· Low performers: below Level 2, the OECD's baseline proficiency. Top performers: Levels 5 and 6.· Boys − girls gap: positive when boys score higher. Socio-economic gap: score difference between the most and the least advantaged quarters of the country's students (PISA index of economic, social and cultural status).· Change since 2022: significant when the gap exceeds 1.96 standard errors, link error between cycles included (OECD).· Computational problem solving: new 2025 domain on its own scale (OECD mean set at 500). Its scores are not comparable with the other domains.· Albania, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and the United States did not meet one or more PISA sampling standards: interpret their results with care.· OECD average of the trend: OECD countries present in every cycle shown, hence a possible gap with the 2025 OECD average.
486points
Science · 23rd of 91 · OECD avg. 482
  1. 1Beijing-Shanghai-Jiangsu-Zhejiang (China)597
  2. …
  3. 21Belgium490
  4. 22Lithuania488
  5. 23Germany486
  6. 23Netherlands486
  7. 25Sweden485
Source: OECD — PISA 2025· Data Sep 8, 2026Source type : Official
15-year-old students · 91 countries and economies
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Early school leaving

Share of 18-24 year-olds who left school without an upper-secondary qualification; lower is better.
13.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Tertiary Attainment

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
40.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Education expenditure

Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
5.2% GDP
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Education Spending

Public spending on education
5.2% GDP
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Student-teacher ratio

Average number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.
12.3ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· Data 2017
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Student/Teacher Ratio

Primary school student–teacher ratio
12.3ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· Data 2017
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Spending per student

Average spending per pupil or student, in euros; measures resources allocated per learner.
12.2KEUR
2022
Source: Eurostat· Data 2022
Upd. 07/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Childcare under 3 — full-time

Share of children under 3 in formal childcare ≥30 hours/week — early-childhood enrollment headline.
16.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Graduate employment

Share of graduates employed soon after leaving education; measures entry into the job market.
88.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Tertiary enrolment

Number of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.
76.71​
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Digital skills — at least basic

Share of 16-74 with at least basic digital skills (DigComp framework) — EU 2030 ≥80% target reference.
59.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Adult learning participation

Share of 25-64 year-olds in formal or non-formal education in the past 4 weeks — lifelong-learning headline.
9.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Tertiary attainment 25-34

Share of 25-34 year-olds with tertiary education (ISCED 5-8) — EU 2030 ≥45% target reference.
40.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Tertiary attainment 25-34 — female

Female-only share of 25-34 with tertiary education — gender gap in higher-ed attainment.
44.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Tertiary attainment 25-34 — male

Male-only share of 25-34 with tertiary education — companion to the female series.
38%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Recent graduates employment

Employment rate of 20-34 who finished education ≥ ISCED 3 in the last 1-3 years — value of the diploma.
88.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Recent tertiary graduates employment

Same as the broader metric but for tertiary-only graduates (ISCED 5-8).
90.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Pupil-teacher ratio — primary

Number of pupils per teacher at primary level (ISCED 1) — class-size proxy.
15.2ratio
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Pupil-teacher ratio — lower secondary

Number of pupils per teacher at lower-secondary level (ISCED 2) — collège-level class-size proxy.
12.9ratio
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Public spending per pupil — primary

Annual public expenditure per pupil at primary level (EUR, public institutions).
9.1KEUR
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Public spending per pupil — lower secondary

Annual public expenditure per pupil at lower-secondary level (EUR).
11.6KEUR
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Public spending per pupil — tertiary

Annual public expenditure per student at tertiary level (ISCED 5-8, EUR).
19.2KEUR
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Childcare under 3 — part-time

Share of children under 3 in formal childcare 1-29 hours/week — companion to the full-time figure.
9.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Germany — Digital skills — above basic

Stricter cut of digital skills — share with above-basic level in all five DigComp components.
24.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
674MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.39EUR/kWh
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
23.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Electricity mix

Breakdown of electricity generation by source (nuclear, renewables, fossil).
66.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Bundesnetzagentur (SMARD)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
8.81µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Household natural-gas price

Eurostat band D2 (20–199 GJ/year), all taxes & levies included.
33.87EUR/GJ
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy poverty

Share of population unable to keep their home adequately warm (SDG 7.1 indicator).
5.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Final energy consumption

Energy actually consumed by end-users (excluding losses); a fall reflects energy-saving efforts.
185Mtoe
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy import dependency

Share of energy needs covered by net imports — strategic-autonomy headline figure.
66.8%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Electricity production by source

496TWh
Total production · 2024
Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· Data 2024
 
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Waste & recycling

Share of waste recycled rather than landfilled or burned; tracks circular-economy progress.
69%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
32.8%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Alternative-fuel car fleet

Stock of alternative-fuel passenger cars in circulation — EV, hybrid, hydrogen and other low-carbon fleets combined.
2M​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Installed solar PV capacity

Net maximum electrical capacity of solar PV — build-out pace of the most visible renewable technology.
113.6KMW
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Installed onshore-wind capacity

Net maximum electrical capacity of onshore wind — the other half of the visible renewable build-out.
63.5KMW
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Industrial electricity price

Eurostat band IB (20–499 MWh/year), all taxes & levies included; medium-industry tariff.
0.31EUR/kWh
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Industrial natural-gas price

Eurostat band I3 (10 000–99 999 GJ/year), all taxes & levies included; large-industry tariff.
23.98EUR/GJ
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Utility-bill arrears

Share of population in arrears on utility bills — a financial-stress signal that usually starts with the energy bill.
4.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy productivity

GDP generated per kg of oil equivalent of gross available energy; the Commission's decoupling KPI.
12.08EUR/kgoe
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Renewable share — electricity

Share of electricity generation coming from renewable sources; the electricity-side transition metric.
57.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Renewable share — heating & cooling

Share of heating and cooling demand met by renewable sources; the heating-side transition metric.
17.7%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Renewable share — transport

Share of transport energy from renewable sources; the slowest-moving of the three transition sectors for FR.
12.4%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Heating degree days

Annual sum of degree days below the heating threshold — weather context that helps normalise demand and bills.
2.9K​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Poverty rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
16.1%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Child poverty

Share of children below the poverty line; a closely watched indicator as it drives lasting inequality.
16%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Median living standard

Income level splitting the population in two halves, in euros per year; the middle income, less skewed than the average.
28.9KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
30.1index
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — AROPE rate (total)

At-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion rate — Europe 2030 headline poverty metric.
21.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Severe material + social deprivation

Share of population in severe material + social deprivation — 7+ deprivation items out of 13.
10.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — S80/S20 income ratio

Ratio of the top to bottom quintile of equivalised disposable income — inequality headline.
4.68ratio
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Household over-indebtedness

Number of over-indebtedness filings; signals households' financial fragility.
5.4​
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Gender income gap

Average income gap between women and men, in %; measures gender economic inequality.
15.6%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Material deprivation

Share of people lacking essential goods or services (heating, meals, emergencies); concrete poverty, beyond income alone.
10.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Poverty intensity

Gap between poor people's income and the poverty line; measures the depth, not the number, of poverty.
21.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — AROPE rate — female

AROPE rate for women — gender breakdown.
21.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — AROPE rate — male

AROPE rate for men — pair with the female series.
20.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — AROPE rate — youth 16-29

AROPE rate for young people aged 16-29.
26.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — AROPE rate — elderly 65+

AROPE rate for the 65+ population.
21%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — S80/S20 — elderly

S80/S20 ratio among the 65+ population.
3.97ratio
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Gini coefficient (EU-SILC)

Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income — 0=perfect equality, 100=max inequality.
30.1index
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Gini coefficient — children

Gini coefficient among the under-18 population — child-inequality angle.
29.3index
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Median equivalised income (EUR)

Median equivalised net disposable income in EUR — middle of the income distribution.
28.9KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Median income — female

Median equivalised income for women.
28.4KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Median income — male

Median equivalised income for men.
29.4KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Mean equivalised income (EUR)

Mean equivalised net disposable income — sensitive to top tail (pairs with median).
33.3KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Severe deprivation — female

Severe material + social deprivation rate among women.
10.8%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Prisoners (per 100k)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Persons actually held in prison per 100k inhabitants.
70.45per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Judges per 100k

Professional judges per 100k inhabitants — comparable judicial intensity.
26.3per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Official prison capacity per 100k

Official prison capacity per 100k inhabitants — comparable system size.
86.39per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Professional judges

Total professional judges in service — judicial workforce.
22K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Prisoners (total count)

Persons actually held in prison — total stock.
58.8K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Female professional judges

Female professional judges — gender breakdown of the judicial workforce.
11.1K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Male professional judges

Male professional judges — pairs with the female series.
10.8K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Police officers

Total police officers (ISCO OC5412).
267.4K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Female police officers

Female police officers in service.
78.3K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Male police officers

Male police officers in service.
189.1K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Adult prison personnel

Personnel working in adult prison institutions.
37.6K​
2022
Source: Eurostat· Data 2022
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Adult prison personnel per 100k

Adult prison personnel per 100k inhabitants — staffing density.
45.12per 100k
2022
Source: Eurostat· Data 2022
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Female prison personnel

Female personnel in adult prisons — gender breakdown.
11.3K​
2022
Source: Eurostat· Data 2022
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Justice

Germany — Female police officers per 100k

Female police officers per 100k inhabitants — gender intensity in policing.
185per 100k
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road Mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
3.8​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road traffic fatalities

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total persons killed in road traffic accidents.
2.8K​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 07/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Public transport ridership

Number of trips made on public transport; tracks use of buses, metros and trains.
2.9B​
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Transport emissions

Greenhouse-gas emissions from the transport sector; the largest emissions source in many countries.
145MtCO2e
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Modal share — cars

Share of total inland passenger transport done by passenger cars (passenger-km basis).
84.1%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Air traffic & freight

Number of air passengers and freight volume; a barometer of long-distance mobility and trade.
219.1M​
2025
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants

Stock of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants — motorisation rate.
593per 1,000
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Rail passenger-km

Total passenger-kilometres travelled by rail — usage intensity.
111.8KM pkm
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Infrastructure investment

Amount invested in transport infrastructure, in euros; shapes future mobility.
34.8BEUR
2024
Source: OECD· Data 2024
Upd. 05/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road fatalities per million

Road fatalities per million inhabitants — comparable across countries.
33per million
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Rail passengers (thousands)

Total rail passengers transported per year.
3Mthousands
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road fatalities — female

Female persons killed in road traffic accidents.
722​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road fatalities — male

Male persons killed in road traffic accidents.
2K​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Modal share — rail

Share of total inland passenger transport done by trains.
10.6%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Modal share — bus & coach

Share of total inland passenger transport done by buses and coaches.
5.3%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Public transport modal share

Combined share of trains + buses/coaches in inland passenger transport — public-transport intensity.
15.9%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Rail freight (tonne-km)

Total goods transported by rail in million tonne-kilometres.
125.6KM tkm
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Road fatalities — sex unknown

Road fatalities with unknown sex — completeness check.
1​
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2026
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Scheduled international flights

Scheduled commercial international passenger flights — civil aviation activity.
1.3M​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Germany — Total international flights

Total commercial international passenger flights (scheduled + non-scheduled).
1.3M​
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
1.8% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Military spending (USD)

Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.
86.1BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Armed forces at a glance

181,000​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈34,000
    Reserves
  • ≈300
    Main battle tanks
  • ≈1,900
    Armoured vehicles
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI · FAS· Data 2024
approximate values
Explore
Defense

Germany — Active military personnel

Number of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.
183K​
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Arms exports

Value of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.
2.1BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Defense spending — % of government expenditure

Military expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.
3.7%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Arms imports

Value of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.
240MUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Military personnel (% labour force)

Share of military personnel in the labour force.
0.4%
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)

Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.
79.6BEUR
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense (M EUR)

Government budget appropriations / outlays for R&D allocated to defense (NABS14) — strategic-tech investment view.
4.2KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense (% GDP)

Defense R&D budget as % of GDP.
0.1% GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense per capita

Defense R&D budget in EUR per inhabitant.
50.8EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — total (M EUR)

Total government budget appropriations / outlays for R&D — denominator for the defense-share read.
46.3KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — space (M EUR)

Government R&D budget allocated to space (NABS03) — dual-use indicator alongside defense.
1.8KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — energy (M EUR)

Government R&D budget allocated to energy (NABS05) — strategic-autonomy view.
2.4KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Leader approval

16%net -67
Friedrich Merz · Chancelier
Source: ARD-DeutschlandTrend (Infratest dimap)· Data 2026-06
Satisfaction (national) · in office since May 2025
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in national government

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population reporting trust in the national government.
36%
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in parliament

Share of the population reporting trust in parliament.
35%
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in the justice system

Share of the population reporting trust in the justice system.
57.6%
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Life satisfaction (0-10)

Average self-reported life satisfaction on a 0-10 scale, population 16+.
7score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in others (0-10)

Average rating (0-10) of generalised trust in other people, population 16+.
5.6score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in local government

Share of the population reporting trust in local government.
41.9%
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Formal volunteering

Share of population 16+ engaged in formal voluntary activities — civic engagement headline.
28.6%
2015
Source: Eurostat· Data 2015
Upd. 01/2026
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Life-meaning indicator

Wellbeing index combining ratings of life meaning + general experiences for 16+.
79.8score
2022
Source: Eurostat· Data 2022
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Life satisfaction — female

Average life satisfaction among women 16+.
7score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Life satisfaction — male

Average life satisfaction among men 16+.
7score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in others — female

Generalised trust in others, women 16+.
5.6score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Trust in others — male

Generalised trust in others, men 16+.
5.5score
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — High life satisfaction share

Share of population 16+ reporting a high life-satisfaction rating (9-10).
21.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Medium life satisfaction share

Share reporting medium life satisfaction (6-8).
56.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Low life satisfaction share

Share reporting low life satisfaction (0-5) — indicator of population distress.
21.8%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — High life satisfaction — female

Share of women 16+ reporting high life satisfaction (9-10).
21.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — High life satisfaction — male

Share of men 16+ reporting high life satisfaction (9-10).
21.6%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Low life satisfaction — female

Share of women 16+ reporting low life satisfaction (0-5).
22.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Germany — Low life satisfaction — male

Share of men 16+ reporting low life satisfaction (0-5).
21.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Germany — Enterprises using AI (10+ employees)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).· Not comparable with the US Census BTOS survey (all business sizes, two-week window)
26%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Germany — People using generative AI tools

Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
32.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
People aged 16-74, last 3 months · Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Demography

Germany — Population by age band

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource
Demography

Germany — Population by age band (share)

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource