Air quality (PM2.5) (European Union): 11.01 µg/m3 in 2023, the latest available value.
24 observations from 2000 to 2023. Source: World Bank.
Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 11.01 µg/m3 |
| 2022 | 12.21 µg/m3 |
| 2021 | 12.08 µg/m3 |
| 2020 | 11.41 µg/m3 |
| 2019 | 12.08 µg/m3 |
| 2018 | 13.75 µg/m3 |
| 2017 | 13.84 µg/m3 |
| 2016 | 13.49 µg/m3 |
| 2015 | 14.41 µg/m3 |
| 2014 | 14.4 µg/m3 |
| 2013 | 15.14 µg/m3 |
| 2012 | 15.65 µg/m3 |
| 2011 | 17.52 µg/m3 |
| 2010 | 17.16 µg/m3 |
| 2009 | 16.92 µg/m3 |
| 2008 | 16.65 µg/m3 |
| 2007 | 17.13 µg/m3 |
| 2006 | 18.17 µg/m3 |
| 2005 | 19.75 µg/m3 |
| 2004 | 19.27 µg/m3 |
| 2003 | 21.87 µg/m3 |
| 2002 | 20.81 µg/m3 |
| 2001 | 19.65 µg/m3 |
| 2000 | 20.89 µg/m3 |