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Indonesia

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Primary KPIs

Fresh data

NewOct 31, 2026

Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
9692.8TIDR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances — see every Economy & public finances indicator on one page

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Labour market — see every Labour market indicator on one page

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Defense — see every Defense indicator on one page

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Environment, energy & climate — see every Environment, energy & climate indicator on one page

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Purchasing power & prices — see every Purchasing power & prices indicator on one page

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Immigration & integration — see every Immigration & integration indicator on one page

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Education & training — see every Education & training indicator on one page

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Health — see every Health indicator on one page

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Security & crime — see every Security & crime indicator on one page

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Housing — see every Housing indicator on one page

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Transport & mobility — see every Transport & mobility indicator on one page

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Institutional trust — see every Institutional trust indicator on one page

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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality — see every Social cohesion, poverty & inequality indicator on one page

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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
4.7%
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Labour market

Indonesia — Unemployment rate (ILO)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
3.3%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
0.9% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,324MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

Indonesia — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2.2%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Education & training

Indonesia — Education expenditure

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
1.3% GDP
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
71.29years
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Security & crime

Indonesia — Homicides

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.3per 100k
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026
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Housing

Indonesia — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
96.13index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Transport & mobility

Indonesia — Road mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
11.3​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Institutional trust

Indonesia — Leader approval

79.9%net +61
Prabowo Subianto · Président
Source: Indikator Politik Indonesia· Data 2026-01
Job approval · in office since October 2024
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Indonesia — Poverty rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
9%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Armed forces at a glance

404,500​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈400,000
    Reserves
  • ≈280,000
    Gendarmerie (paramilitary)
  • ≈100
    Main battle tanks
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI· Data 2024
approximate values
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Education & training

Indonesia — Education Spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Public spending on education
1.3% GDP
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
4.7%
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,430USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public debt

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
41% GDP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.6% GDP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
15.4% GDP
2009
Source: World Bank· Data 2009
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
4.9KUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
11.1% GDP
2009
Source: World Bank· Data 2009
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Current account balance

Balance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.
-1.5% GDP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
155,719M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
9692.8TIDR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
ExploreSource
Labour market

Indonesia — Unemployment rate (ILO)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
3.3%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Indonesia — Youth unemployment (15-24)

Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.
13.1%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

Indonesia — Employment rate (15-64)

Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.
65.7%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

Indonesia — Activity rate

Share of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.
67.9%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
0.9% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Indonesia — Defense spending — % of government expenditure

Military expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.
5.1%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Armed forces at a glance

404,500​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈400,000
    Reserves
  • ≈280,000
    Gendarmerie (paramilitary)
  • ≈100
    Main battle tanks
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI· Data 2024
approximate values
Explore
Defense

Indonesia — Military spending (USD)

Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.
12BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Active military personnel

Number of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.
676K​
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Arms exports

Value of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.
17MUSD
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026
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Defense

Indonesia — Arms imports

Value of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.
185MUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
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Defense

Indonesia — Military personnel (% labour force)

Share of military personnel in the labour force.
0.5%
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Indonesia — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)

Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.
190.5TEUR
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,324MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
20.2%
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
20.84µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
50.7%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

Indonesia — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2.2%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Indonesia — Net migration

Difference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.
-38.5K​
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
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Education & training

Indonesia — Education expenditure

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
1.3% GDP
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Indonesia — Education Spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Public spending on education
1.3% GDP
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Indonesia — Student/Teacher Ratio

Primary school student–teacher ratio
17.03ratio
2018
Source: World Bank· Data 2018
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Education & training

Indonesia — Tertiary attainment (25-34)

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
9.3%
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Education & training

Indonesia — PISA scores

Average pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.
379score
2018
Source: World Bank· Data 2018
Upd. 06/2024
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Education & training

Indonesia — Student-teacher ratio

Average number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.
17.03ratio
2018
Source: World Bank· Data 2018
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Education & training

Indonesia — Tertiary enrolment

Number of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.
44.88​
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Health expenditure

Current health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.
2.7% GDP
2023
Source: OECD· Data 2023
Upd. 11/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Health spending per capita

Current health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.
132USD
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
71.29years
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Indonesia — Infant mortality

Deaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.
15.2per 1,000
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Physician density

Number of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.
0.52per 1,000
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Vaccination coverage

Share of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.
78%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Health

Indonesia — Hospital beds

Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.
1.37per 1,000
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Security & crime

Indonesia — Homicides

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.3per 100k
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Housing

Indonesia — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
96.13index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Indonesia — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
16.2% GDP
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Transport & mobility

Indonesia — Road mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
11.3​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Indonesia — Leader approval

79.9%net +61
Prabowo Subianto · Président
Source: Indikator Politik Indonesia· Data 2026-01
Job approval · in office since October 2024
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Indonesia — Poverty rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
9%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Indonesia — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
34.9index
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource