Economy & public finances★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — GDP growthChange in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.3.3 %2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — GDPGross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.1,374 USD bn2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Public debtTotal government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.45.9 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Budget balanceGovernment revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.-3.1 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Public spendingTotal government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.24.2 % PIB2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — GDP per capitaNational output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.35.1K USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Industrial confidenceMonthly industrial confidence indicator (SA) — sentiment in the producing sector.-10.17 balance2025Source: BIS· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Mandatory leviesTaxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.8.2 % PIB2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Gross fixed capital formationInvestment in durable assets — machinery, buildings, housing — by firms, households and government; shown as an index.28.63 index2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — Current account balanceBalance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.-3.4 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesSaudi Arabia — International reservesTotal reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.458,992 M USD2025Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour market★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Unemployment rate (ILO)Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.3.5 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketSaudi Arabia — Youth unemployment (15-24)Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.11.5 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketSaudi Arabia — Employment rate (15-64)Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.62.9 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketSaudi Arabia — Activity rateShare of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.65.2 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Purchasing power & prices★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Inflation (CPI)Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.1.7 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Education expenditureTotal spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.4.5 % PIB2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Education SpendingPublic spending on education4.5 % GDP2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingSaudi Arabia — Student/Teacher RatioPrimary school student–teacher ratio13.81 ratio2018Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingSaudi Arabia — Tertiary attainment (25-34)Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.36 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingSaudi Arabia — PISA scoresAverage pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.373 score2018Source: World Bank· 2024ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingSaudi Arabia — Student-teacher ratioAverage number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.13.81 ratio2018Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingSaudi Arabia — Tertiary enrolmentNumber of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.83.88 count2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Health★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Life expectancyAverage number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.78.98 years2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Infant mortalityDeaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.4.7 per 10002024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Health expenditureCurrent health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.5.7 % PIB2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Health spending per capitaCurrent health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.1.8K USD2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Physician densityNumber of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.3.41 per 10002023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Vaccination coverageShare of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.97 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthSaudi Arabia — Hospital bedsNumber of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.2.41 per 10002023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Security & crime★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — HomicidesHomicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.0.94 per 100k2019Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingSaudi Arabia — Household creditOutstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.35.3 % GDP2024Source: BIS· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationSaudi Arabia — Net migrationDifference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.122.2K count2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.839 MtCO2e2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateSaudi Arabia — Renewable energy shareShare of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.0.1 %2021Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateSaudi Arabia — Air quality (PM2.5)Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.53.15 µg/m32020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateSaudi Arabia — Forest coverShare of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.0.5 %2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Transport & mobility★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Road mortalityNumber of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.35.9 count2019Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Defense★ Primary KPISaudi Arabia — Defense spendingMilitary spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.7.3 % GDP2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Military spending (USD)Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.80.3B USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Active military personnelNumber of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.282K count2020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Military personnel (% labour force)Share of military personnel in the labour force.1.9 %2020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Arms exportsValue of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.3M USD2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Arms importsValue of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.1.1B USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Defense spending — % of government expenditureMilitary expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.22.3 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseSaudi Arabia — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.301.2B EUR2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
