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Labour market

European Union · Wage growth (year on year)

Year-on-year change in average nominal pay, per hour or per employee depending on the measure each country follows; the figure central banks watch.· Wages and salaries per hour worked (labour cost index), industry, construction and services, seasonally adjusted, change over a year· Each country follows its own measure (per hour or per week, bonuses included or not): compare the trend of a country, not levels across countries. For Italy and the EU the card reads hourly wage costs, not the contractual or negotiated wages often quoted.
3.3%
Q2 2026
−0.9 ptsvs Q2 2025
min 0.2 Q2 2021max 5.7 Q3 2023
%
Frequency
Range
Chart view
Source: Eurostat, Labour cost index (lc_lci_r2_q)
Updated Sep 16, 2026
Image

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On this topic

  • Briefing · Labour marketRecord employment, a market easing offData as of Nov 7, 2026
Every Labour market indicator · European Union ›