Analyses

In-depth analyses built on official public statistics: every chart and figure is computed from the sources cited.

Data as of Oct 25, 2026Where does France’s public deficit come from?Public revenue and spending since 1995, item by item: pensions, health, tax cuts and a comparison with neighbouring countries.Read the analysis →
Data as of Oct 27, 2026Where do the US deficit and debt come from?Federal revenue and spending since 1960, item by item: health, retirement, taxes, interest and customs duties.Read the analysis →