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Countries/United States

Economy & public finances

United States · 37 indicators

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Economy & public finances

United States — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
2.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
30,507USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Public Debt / GDP

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
121.2% GDP
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-5.8% GDP
2025
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· Data 2025
Upd. 11/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
24.4% GDP
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Public budget by function

% of the federal budget

  • Medicare
    18.1%
  • Social Security
    16.5%
  • National defense
    14.0%
  • Net interest
    12.4%
  • Health
    11.3%
Source: USAspending.gov · OMB function· Data 2025
Federal government outlays by OMB function (share of program spending) — a different perimeter and taxonomy than the COFOG (general government) cards, so not directly comparable.
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Economy & public finances

United States — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
71.8KUSD
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Labour productivity per hour

Real labour productivity per hour worked (index 2015=100) — long-run growth driver.
117index
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
10.8% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Industrial production

Index of the volume produced by industry (factories, energy); tracks industrial activity month by month, base 100 at a reference year.
103index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Real disposable income per capita

Quarterly real gross disposable income of households per capita (index 2010=100).
131index
Q1 2026
Frequency
Source: OECD· Data Q1 2026
Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Household saving rate

Gross saving rate of households — share of disposable income not consumed.
10.1%
Q1 2026
Frequency
Source: OECD· Data Q1 2026
 
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Economy & public finances

United States — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
238,801M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — National defense

U.S. federal government outlays for the National defense budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
14%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — International affairs

U.S. federal government outlays for the International affairs budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
0.7%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — General science, space & technology

U.S. federal government outlays for the General science, space & technology budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
0.5%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Energy

U.S. federal government outlays for the Energy budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
0.6%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Natural resources & environment

U.S. federal government outlays for the Natural resources & environment budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
1.3%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Agriculture

U.S. federal government outlays for the Agriculture budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
0.7%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Commerce & housing credit

U.S. federal government outlays for the Commerce & housing credit budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
0.9%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Transportation

U.S. federal government outlays for the Transportation budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
2%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Community & regional development

U.S. federal government outlays for the Community & regional development budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
1.1%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Education, training, employment & social services

U.S. federal government outlays for the Education, training, employment & social services budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
2.2%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Health

U.S. federal government outlays for the Health budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
11.3%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Medicare

U.S. federal government outlays for the Medicare budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
18.1%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Income security

U.S. federal government outlays for the Income security budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
7.5%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Social Security

U.S. federal government outlays for the Social Security budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
16.5%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Veterans benefits & services

U.S. federal government outlays for the Veterans benefits & services budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
4.1%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Administration of justice

U.S. federal government outlays for the Administration of justice budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
1.1%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — General government

U.S. federal government outlays for the General government budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
5%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Net interest

U.S. federal government outlays for the Net interest budget function, as a share of total federal program outlays (latest fiscal year, OMB functional classification via USAspending).
12.4%
of the federal budget · FY2025
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — USAspending.gov· Data FY2025
Upd. 07/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
37.4TUSD
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Customs duties revenue (tariffs)

Tariffs and other import duties collected by the federal government, in billions of dollars, net of refunds; a month can be negative when refunds exceed collections.
10.2USD bn
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Bureau of the Fiscal Service· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 09/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Average interest rate on federal debt

Average rate the federal government pays on all its interest-bearing debt (bills, notes, bonds…); it follows market rates with a lag, as the debt rolls over.
3.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Bureau of the Fiscal Service· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — Federal net interest outlays

Net interest the federal government pays on its debt held by the public, in billions of dollars (excluding interest paid to its own trust funds such as Social Security, minus interest it receives); annual totals read by fiscal year (October-September).
225USD bn
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Bureau of the Fiscal Service· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 09/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Average effective tariff rate

Customs duties calculated when goods enter, divided by the value of imports for consumption, in %; measures the actual weight of tariffs on all imports (not the posted rate of a product). Duties calculated at import, before any later refunds.
6.6%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: U.S. Census Bureau· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Economy & public finances

United States — Federal debt (total outstanding)

Total outstanding debt of the US federal government, in billions of dollars, at the end of each month: debt held by the public plus debt held by federal trust funds (Social Security…). Federal scope only — not the general government debt of all levels (States, local), shown on the « Public debt » card.
40,172USD bn
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Bureau of the Fiscal Service· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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