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Eurostat

via DBnomics

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Eurostat — the statistical office of the European Union. Used for harmonised public-finance and household-sector indicators (ESA 2010, % of GDP, etc.). Series fetched via the DBnomics re-exposition layer.

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Economy & public finances

Australia — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-3.9 % GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Germany — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.7 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

European Union — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-3.1 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Italy — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-3.4 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Turkey — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.9 % GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Canada — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-1.8 % GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

South Korea — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.5 % GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Italy — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
32.2 index
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

United Kingdom — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
33.5 index
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Germany — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
29.5 index
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
30 index
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Security & crime★ Primary KPI

Italy — Homicide Rate

Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.57 per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

Germany — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
15.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

United Kingdom — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
18.6 %
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health★ Primary KPI

European Union — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
81.7 years
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Italy — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
37.3K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Germany — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
40.7 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Germany — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
49.4 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

Italy — Tertiary Attainment

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
31.6 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

Italy — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
18.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

United Kingdom — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
37.8K USD
2019
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health★ Primary KPI

United Kingdom — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
81.3 years
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

France — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
45.2 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Security & crime★ Primary KPI

Germany — Homicide Rate

Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.8 per 100k
2023
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

France — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
42.6K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

European Union — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
40.3 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

France — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
15.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health★ Primary KPI

Germany — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
81.5 years
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health★ Primary KPI

France — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
83.1 years
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

Germany — Tertiary Attainment

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
39.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health★ Primary KPI

Italy — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
84.1 years
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Italy — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
50.4 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
51.8K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

United Kingdom — Tertiary Attainment

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
49.4 %
2019
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

European Union — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
39.9K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Italy — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
42.5 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

European Union — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
49.2 % GDP
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Japan — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-1 % GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Health

European Union — Healthy life expectancy

Years of life expected without major disability; measures quality, not just length, of life.
63.1 years
2023
Source: Eurostat· 2025
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Immigration & integration

European Union — Asylum applications

Number of asylum applications filed, and the share granted protection.
913.2K
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
29.4 index
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Poverty intensity

Gap between poor people's income and the poverty line; measures the depth, not the number, of poverty.
22.7 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

European Union — Tertiary attainment (25-34)

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
44.1 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Housing

European Union — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
19.2 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

European Union — Early school leaving

Share of 18-24 year-olds who left school without an upper-secondary qualification; lower is better.
9.4 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Education & training

European Union — Graduate employment

Share of graduates employed soon after leaving education; measures entry into the job market.
83.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Gender income gap

Average income gap between women and men, in %; measures gender economic inequality.
12 %
2023
Source: Eurostat· 2025
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Material deprivation

Share of people lacking essential goods or services (heating, meals, emergencies); concrete poverty, beyond income alone.
12.1 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Housing

European Union — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
16.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Median living standard

Income level splitting the population in two halves, in euros per year; the middle income, less skewed than the average.
21.6K EUR
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Immigration & integration

European Union — Family reunification

Number of admissions under family reunification.
950.1K
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

European Union — Child poverty

Share of children below the poverty line; a closely watched indicator as it drives lasting inequality.
19.3 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Immigration & integration

European Union — Immigrant employment rate

Employment rate of the immigrant population; compared with the average, it gauges economic integration.
68.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Immigration & integration

European Union — Naturalisations

Number of people who acquired the country's nationality during the year.
1.1M
2023
Source: Eurostat· 2025
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

European Union — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
16.2 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Housing

European Union — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
68.4 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Immigration & integration★ Primary KPI

European Union — Residence permits issued

Number of first residence permits issued, by reason (work, study, asylum, family).
3.5M
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Purchasing power & prices

European Union — Household purchasing power

Change in households' purchasing power per consumption unit; what income can actually buy once prices are factored in.
2.1 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate

France — Renewable share — transport

Share of transport energy from renewable sources; the slowest-moving of the three transition sectors for FR.
10.8 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate

France — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.27 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: BIS· 2026
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