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IMF

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IMF — International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook + International Financial Statistics. Cross-country macro fundamentals (GDP growth, public debt / GDP, current-account balance, international reserves). Series fetched via DBnomics.

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Economy & public finances

United States — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
37.4TUSD
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

China — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
134.7TCNY
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1466.7TJPY
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United Kingdom — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
3.1TGBP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Canada — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
3.6TCAD
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Argentina — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
581.1TARS
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Australia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1.4TAUD
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Brazil — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
11.4TBRL
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

India — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
293.1TINR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
9692.8TIDR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

South Korea — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1421TKRW
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
21.5TMXN
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Russia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
45.8TRUB
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1.4TSAR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Turkey — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
16TTRY
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

South Africa — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
6.1TZAR
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
4,186USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

United States — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
30,507USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

European Union — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.5%
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2025· EU27
Upd. 06/2026
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Economy & public finances

Italy — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
37.3KEUR
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Canada — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.9%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
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Economy & public finances

Canada — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-1.8% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
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Economy & public finances

European Union — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-3.1% GDP
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

United Kingdom — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
37.8KPPP $
2019
Source: IMF· Data 2019
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Australia — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,772USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Economy & public finances

Brazil — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
2,126USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Mexico — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,693USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

South Korea — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2.1%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
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Economy & public finances

France — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
42.6KEUR
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Argentina — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
684USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Italy — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
1.5%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Russia — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
2,076USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Canada — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
2,225USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Turkey — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,437USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

South Africa — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.1%
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

China — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
19,232USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Italy — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
2,423USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.9% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
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Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,084USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Australia — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2.9%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

South Africa — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
410USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

South Korea — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,790USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

France — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
3,211USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

South Korea — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.1%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
4,745USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
1,430USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

South Africa — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
4.4%
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

European Union — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
39.9KEUR
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

United Kingdom — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
3,839USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

South Korea — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.5% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Australia — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-3.9% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.1%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

India — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
4,187USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Turkey — GDP growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
3.6%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-1% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Argentina — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
29,587M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Australia — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
60,403M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Brazil — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
329,730M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

India — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
635,693M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
155,719M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource