Donald Trump: the record in figures
First term (2017-2021) and second term since January 2025: what has improved, what has worsened, and were the campaign promises kept?
Scope: United States, from 20 January 2017 to 20 January 2021 and from 20 January 2025 to 9 November 2026; comparison with the OECD as a whole over the same periods.
Key points
- Faster growth than in the OECD, over both terms. Real GDP +7.7% between end-2016 and end-2020 (OECD +4.6%), +8.7% before Covid; +4.1% between end-2024 and Q3 2026 (OECD +2.8% to mid-2026).
- The first term ends with the Covid shock: unemployment at 3.5% in February 2020, 14.8% in April, 6.7% in December (4.7% at end-2016); life expectancy down 1.6 years between 2016 and 2020 (OECD −0.9 years).
- Debt and deficit: the steepest rise in the OECD in the first term. Public debt goes from 107.1% to 132.3% of GDP between 2016 and 2020 (OECD +16.7 points); the deficit reaches 15.0% of GDP in 2020. In 2025 it is back to 7.3% (OECD estimate) and debt rises to 125.9%.
- Since 2025, calmer prices than the OECD average (+6.8% between December 2024 and September 2026, OECD +8.0%), unemployment stable at 4.1%, but real disposable income per capita growing less (+0.9%, OECD +1.5%).
The record in figures, period by period
Pick a period: each indicator is read between the last figure published before the term began and the last one before it ended (or the latest one for a term still running), and compared with the OECD as a whole over exactly the same window.
8 improved, 4 worsened, 1 stable, 3 without value judgement
Not shown, no figure published for this period yet: Life expectancy at birth.
How to read the charts: United States (blue) and the OECD (grey) start from the same point at the beginning of the selected period, 0 for a rate (change in points), 100 for a level. Light line: before the period. Bands: the terms of office.
Economy
- Real GDPImproved+4.1%OECD: +2.8%
$24,913bn PPP (Q4 2024) → $25,935bn PPP (Q3 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Cumulative growth of inflation-adjusted GDP (chain-linked volumes, seasonally adjusted quarterly data, in purchasing-power-parity dollars to compare with the OECD total).
See the card: GDP growthSource: OECD QNA (B1GQ, USD PPP, chain-linked volumes)
- Real GDP per capitaImproved+2.0%OECD: +1.7%
125.2 (Q4 2024) → 127.7 (Q1 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Quarterly index of real GDP per inhabitant (OECD household dashboard).
- Manufacturing outputImproved+3.1%OECD: +2.4%
95.2 (Dec 2024) → 98.1 (Sep 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Manufacturing production index, monthly, seasonally adjusted.
See the card: Industrial productionSource: OECD KEI (PRVM, manufacturing)
Jobs
- Unemployment rateStable0.0 ptOECD: +0.1 pt
4.1% (Dec 2024) → 4.1% (Oct 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Unemployed as % of the labour force, OECD harmonised (ILO) definition, monthly, seasonally adjusted.
See the card: Unemployment rate (ILO)Source: OECD KEI (UNEMP)
- Unemployment, aged 15-24Worsened+0.9 ptOECD: +0.5 pt
9.0% (Dec 2024) → 9.9% (Sep 2026)
worse than the OECD · latest published figure
See the card: Youth unemployment (15-24)Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics (15-24)
- Employment rate, aged 15-64Improved+0.2 ptOECD: +0.2 pt
71.8% (Q4 2024) → 71.9% (Q3 2026)
worse than the OECD · latest published figure
Share of 15-64 year-olds in employment, quarterly, seasonally adjusted.
See the card: Employment rate (15-64)Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics (15-64)
- Employment rate, aged 55-64Improved+0.9 ptOECD: +0.7 pt
64.3% (Q4 2024) → 65.2% (Q3 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
See the card: Senior employment rate (55-64)Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics (55-64)
Prices and purchasing power
- Consumer pricesNo judgement+6.8%OECD: +8.0%
133.2 (Dec 2024) → 142.2 (Sep 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Cumulative rise of the national consumer price index. A smaller rise than in the OECD reads as an advantage.
See the card: Inflation (CPI)Source: OECD Prices (CPI, 2015 = 100)
- Real disposable income per capitaImproved+0.9%OECD: +1.5%
131.5 (Q4 2024) → 132.7 (Q1 2026)
worse than the OECD · latest published figure
Purchasing power of households’ gross disposable income, per inhabitant (OECD quarterly index).
See the card: Real disposable income per capitaSource: OECD Household dashboard (B6GS1M_R_POP)
Public finances
- Budget balance (% of GDP)Improved+0.6 ptOECD: +0.3 pt
−7.9% (2024) → −7.3% (2025)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
General government net lending or borrowing (all levels of government, not only the central government). Negative = deficit. Latest year: OECD estimate.
See the card: Budget balanceSource: OECD Economic Outlook 119 (NLGQ)
- Public debt (% of GDP)Worsened+2.5 ptsOECD: +0.5 pt
123.4% (2024) → 125.9% (2025)
worse than the OECD · latest published figure
General government gross financial liabilities (national accounts). Latest year: OECD estimate.
See the card: Public debtSource: OECD Economic Outlook 119 (GGFLQ)
- Public spending (% of GDP)No judgement+0.2 ptOECD: +0.2 pt
39.7% (2024) → 39.8% (2025)
latest published figure
No value judgement: its level is a collective choice.
See the card: Public spendingSource: OECD Economic Outlook 119 (YPGTQ)
- Public revenue (% of GDP)No judgement+0.8 ptOECD: +0.5 pt
31.7% (2024) → 32.5% (2025)
latest published figure
Taxes, contributions and other general government revenue. No value judgement.
See the card: Government revenueSource: OECD Economic Outlook 119 (YRGTQ)
Social cohesion and education
- Income inequality (Gini index)Worsened+0.1 ptOECD: n/a
48.9 (2024) → 49.0 (2025)
latest published figure
Household money income before taxes (Census Bureau, CPS survey): 0 = perfect equality, 100 = one household gets everything. No OECD-wide equivalent.
See the card: Gini indexSource: US Census Bureau CPS ASEC table H-4
Climate and energy
- Greenhouse gas emissionsWorsened+2.2%OECD: +0.9%
5,887 Mt (2024) → 6,018 Mt (2025)
worse than the OECD · latest published figure
Excluding land use (LULUCF), million tonnes CO₂ equivalent (EDGAR, European Commission, 2026 edition).
- Renewables share of electricityImproved+3.0 ptsOECD: +2.3 pts
24.1% (Dec 2024) → 27.1% (Oct 2026)
better than the OECD · latest published figure
Share of renewables in electricity generation over the last 12 months (Ember, monthly data).
Reading: “Improved” / “Worsened” gives the direction of the change for a citizen (less unemployment, more jobs…), not a cause. An indicator whose level is a political choice (spending, revenue) is shown without judgement. A change whose window covers less than half of the span between its two figures is not shown (too early to judge). Sources: OECD, World Bank, EDGAR, Ember, data extracted on 9 November 2026.
Show the full table of indicators for the selected period
| Indicator | Start of period | End of period | Change | OECD (same period) | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP | $24,913bn PPP (Q4 2024) | $25,935bn PPP (Q3 2026) | +4.1% | +2.8% | Improved |
| Real GDP per capita | 125.2 (Q4 2024) | 127.7 (Q1 2026) | +2.0% | +1.7% | Improved |
| Manufacturing output | 95.2 (Dec 2024) | 98.1 (Sep 2026) | +3.1% | +2.4% | Improved |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% (Dec 2024) | 4.1% (Oct 2026) | 0.0 pt | +0.1 pt | Stable |
| Unemployment, aged 15-24 | 9.0% (Dec 2024) | 9.9% (Sep 2026) | +0.9 pt | +0.5 pt | Worsened |
| Employment rate, aged 15-64 | 71.8% (Q4 2024) | 71.9% (Q3 2026) | +0.2 pt | +0.2 pt | Improved |
| Employment rate, aged 55-64 | 64.3% (Q4 2024) | 65.2% (Q3 2026) | +0.9 pt | +0.7 pt | Improved |
| Consumer prices | 133.2 (Dec 2024) | 142.2 (Sep 2026) | +6.8% | +8.0% | No judgement |
| Real disposable income per capita | 131.5 (Q4 2024) | 132.7 (Q1 2026) | +0.9% | +1.5% | Improved |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | −7.9% (2024) | −7.3% (2025) | +0.6 pt | +0.3 pt | Improved |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 123.4% (2024) | 125.9% (2025) | +2.5 pts | +0.5 pt | Worsened |
| Public spending (% of GDP) | 39.7% (2024) | 39.8% (2025) | +0.2 pt | +0.2 pt | No judgement |
| Public revenue (% of GDP) | 31.7% (2024) | 32.5% (2025) | +0.8 pt | +0.5 pt | No judgement |
| Greenhouse gas emissions | 5,887 Mt (2024) | 6,018 Mt (2025) | +2.2% | +0.9% | Worsened |
| Renewables share of electricity | 24.1% (Dec 2024) | 27.1% (Oct 2026) | +3.0 pts | +2.3 pts | Improved |
| Income inequality (Gini index) | 48.9 (2024) | 49.0 (2025) | +0.1 pt | – | Worsened |
Strengths and weaknesses
What the data say, term by term. The first term is read from end-2016 to end-2020 (Covid crisis included), the second from end-2024 to the latest published figure.
What improved
- Growth. GDP +7.7% in the first term (OECD +4.6%) and +4.1% since end-2024 (OECD +2.8%); real GDP per capita +5.6% then +2.0%, above the OECD each time.
- Household income in the first term. Real disposable income per capita +13.7% between end-2016 and end-2020 (OECD +8.6%), lifted in 2020 by emergency transfers.
- Inflation since 2025. Consumer prices +6.8% since December 2024, against +8.0% in the OECD; manufacturing output rises 3.1% (OECD +2.4%).
- A slightly smaller deficit in 2025. Government net borrowing goes from 7.9% to 7.3% of GDP between 2024 and 2025 (OECD estimate), with revenue up from 31.7% to 32.5% of GDP.
What worsened
- Public debt. +25.1 points of GDP in the first term (107.1% → 132.3%, OECD +16.7) and +2.5 points in 2025 (123.4% → 125.9%), while it is stable in the OECD.
- Jobs at the end of the first term. Unemployment 4.7% → 6.7%, employment rate of 15-64 year-olds 69.6% → 68.0%, manufacturing output −2.9% between end-2016 and end-2020, worse than the OECD.
- Life expectancy. 78.5 years in 2016, 77.0 years in 2020 (−1.6 years, OECD −0.9 years).
- Emissions in 2025. Greenhouse gas emissions rise 2.2% between 2024 and 2025 (OECD +0.9%), after −8.7% in the first term (2016-2020, like the OECD).
- Young people and income since 2025. Unemployment of 15-24 year-olds 9.0% → 9.9%; real disposable income per capita +0.9% (OECD +1.5%).
The promises: kept or not?
The main quantified or verifiable promises of the 2016 and 2024 campaigns, and what became of them. The status rests on the laws passed, the executive orders and the official figures cited as sources; “in progress” flags a promise of the current term whose deadline has not passed.
2016 campaign
- Partly keptImmigration
Fund the construction of a wall on the southern border, with Mexico reimbursing the United States for its full cost.
On 5 January 2021, the Department of Homeland Security announces the 450th mile of “new border wall system” built since 2017; most of it replaced existing barriers. Funding came from appropriations voted by Congress and $6.1bn redirected from the Defense budget after the February 2019 national emergency declaration. Mexico did not pay.[1],[7],[8]
- Not keptHealth
Fully repeal Obamacare (the Affordable Care Act) and replace it with Health Savings Accounts.
On 28 July 2017 the Senate rejects, by 49 votes to 51, the Majority Leader’s amendment No. 667 to the repeal bill (H.R. 1628, American Health Care Act). The December 2017 tax law sets the penalty for not being insured (the “individual mandate”) to zero from 2019, but the law was neither repealed nor replaced.[1],[9],[10]
- Partly keptTaxes
- Not keptPublic finances
Get rid of the $19 trillion federal debt “over a period of eight years” (Washington Post interview, 2016).
According to the Treasury, total federal public debt went from $19.95 trillion on 20 January 2017 to $27.75 trillion on 20 January 2021, the 2020 Covid crisis included. It rose during the term.[3],[11]
- Not keptGrowth and jobs
An economic plan designed to grow the economy 4% per year and create at least 25 million new jobs.
According to the BEA (current data), real GDP grew 2.5% in 2017, 3.0% in 2018 and 2.6% in 2019, then shrank 2.1% in 2020. Nonfarm payroll employment went from 145.6 million in January 2017 to 152.3 million in February 2020 (+6.7 million), then to 142.9 million in January 2021 after the Covid-19 shock (BLS).[1],[12],[13]
- KeptTrade
Withdraw the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and totally renegotiate NAFTA.
A presidential memorandum of 23 January 2017 withdraws the United States from the TPP. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which replaces NAFTA, enters into force on 1 July 2020.[1],[14],[15]
- KeptClimate
Leave the Paris climate agreement (“cancel” it, in the candidate’s words in May 2016).
The United States notifies the UN of its withdrawal on 4 November 2019; it takes effect on 4 November 2020. The country rejoins the agreement on 20 January 2021, then notifies a new withdrawal on 27 January 2025, effective 27 January 2026.[4],[16],[33]
- Not keptEnergy
2024 campaign
- KeptTrade
Support baseline tariffs on foreign-made goods (2024 Republican platform).
An additional 10% duty applies to all imports from 5 April 2025 (IEEPA). After the Supreme Court ruling of 20 February 2026, a 10% surcharge (section 122) replaces it from 24 February to 24 July 2026, then duties of 10% or 12.5% (section 301) on 60 economies from 24 July 2026.[2],[18],[20],[22],[23]
- In progressImmigration
Carry out “the largest deportation operation in American history”.
DHS has not published detailed deportation statistics since January 2025. According to the Migration Policy Institute (October 2026), about 980,000 deportations (removals and returns, ICE and CBP) took place between 20 January 2025 and 31 July 2026, 69% of them of people intercepted at the border: an annual pace above the Biden administration and the first term, but well below the levels of the early 2000s.[2],[24]
- In progressImmigration
“Seal the border, and stop the migrant invasion”.
According to CBP, southwest border encounters went from 2,135,005 in fiscal year 2024 (October 2023 to September 2024) to 139,983 in fiscal year 2026, i.e. between 9,600 and 13,600 a month in 2026, against 96,033 in December 2024. A national emergency at the southern border is declared on 20 January 2025.[2],[25],[26]
- Partly keptTaxes
No tax on tips, no tax on overtime and no tax on Social Security benefits.
The budget law signed on 4 July 2025 (Public Law 119-21) creates, for tax years 2025 to 2028, a deduction capped at $25,000 for tips and at $12,500 ($25,000 for a couple) for overtime premium pay, phased out above $150,000 of income ($300,000 for a couple), plus a $6,000 deduction per person aged 65 or over. Social Security benefits remain taxable as such.[2],[5],[27]
- KeptTaxes
- Not keptPrices
- Not keptForeign policy
End the war in Ukraine within 24 hours (“I’ll get that done within 24 hours”, July 2023, one of at least 53 such statements counted by CNN).
The war goes on. At the end of October 2026, only a local ceasefire has been agreed (in Oleshky, from 27 October) and technical talks between Ukraine, Russia and the United States are planned for the first half of November; there is no general ceasefire and no peace agreement (Reuters).[6],[30]
- Not keptPublic finances
Slash wasteful government spending; a “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) is set up by executive order on 20 January 2025.
According to the Treasury, federal outlays went from $6,752bn in fiscal year 2024 to $7,010bn in fiscal year 2025 and $7,396bn in fiscal year 2026 (ended 30 September). The fiscal year 2026 deficit reaches $1,992bn, against $1,833bn in 2024. Total spending did not fall.[2],[31],[32]
- In progressEnergy
“DRILL, BABY, DRILL” and make America the dominant energy producer in the world.
According to the EIA, US crude oil production, already at a record level at the end of 2024 (13.53 million barrels a day in December), reached a new high of 14.00 million in October 2025; it stood at 13.97 million in August 2026 (latest month published).[2],[34]
The context: the events of the period
A record is not read out of context: the 2020 pandemic and the trade shocks weighed on the whole OECD, hence the comparison.
December 18, 2019
First impeachment
The House of Representatives adopts two articles of impeachment (abuse of power, obstruction of Congress). On 5 February 2020 the Senate acquits the president (48 votes to 52 on the first article, a two-thirds majority being required).[35],[36],[37]
March 13, 2020
Covid-19 declared a national emergency
The president proclaims a national emergency over Covid-19. Nonfarm payroll employment falls from 152.3 million in February 2020 to 130.4 million in April (BLS) and real GDP shrinks by 2.1% over 2020 (BEA): the end of the first term is read through this shock.[38],[13],[12]
January 6, 2021
The Capitol attack and the second impeachment
On 6 January 2021, during the joint session of Congress counting the Electoral College votes, the Capitol is overrun. On 13 January the House adopts an article of impeachment for “incitement of insurrection”; on 13 February the Senate votes 57 to 43 for conviction, short of the required two thirds.[39],[40],[41]
April 2, 2025
The “reciprocal” tariffs
An executive order based on an economic emergency law (IEEPA) imposes an additional 10% duty on all imports from 5 April 2025, then higher country-specific rates from 9 April. On that same 9 April, the country rates are suspended for 90 days, except for China.[18],[19]
October 1, 2025
The longest federal government shutdown
With no appropriations passed, part of the federal government shuts down on 1 October 2025. The funding law ending it is signed on 12 November, 43 days later, the longest shutdown in the country’s history; the extension of the enhanced health insurance (ACA) subsidies, at the heart of the dispute, is not in it.[42]
February 20, 2026
The Supreme Court and the tariffs
By six votes to three, the Supreme Court rules that the IEEPA does not authorise the president to impose tariffs. The same day, a temporary 10% surcharge is ordered on another legal basis (section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974), for 150 days from 24 February 2026.[20],[21],[22]
The reforms Citoyen follows
The major reforms of the period that have their own detailed factsheet (timeline, measures, debate, indicators to follow).
Method
Which value at the start and end of a term? The last figure whose period had ended on that date. For a term that began on 20 January 2025: December 2024 for a monthly series, Q4 2024 for a quarterly one, 2024 for an annual one. The two terms are not consecutive (Joe Biden governed from 2021 to 2025): they are read separately. A term still running ends on the latest published figure. A change is shown only if the selected period covers at least half of the span between its two figures.
Why compare with the OECD as a whole? Part of the changes comes from common shocks (Covid, energy prices, interest rates). The change of the aggregate (OECD) over the same window is a benchmark: “better” means the country did better than that reference over the period, whatever the cause.
What this record does not say. It measures changes, not causes: an indicator that improves during a term is not necessarily due to the policies pursued, and vice versa. The first term ends in the middle of the Covid-19 crisis: 2020 unemployment, deficit and debt bear its mark, as everywhere in the OECD. Balance and debt are those of general government (OECD), not the federal budget alone tracked by the Congressional Budget Office; the 2025 figure is an OECD estimate (June 2026). 2025 life expectancy is not published yet.
Sources
- Indicators. OECD (quarterly national accounts, key economic indicators, labour force statistics, prices, household dashboard, Economic Outlook No. 119), World Bank (life expectancy), EDGAR, European Commission (emissions, 2026 edition), Ember (renewable electricity, monthly) and the Census Bureau (Gini), United States and OECD total, extracted on 9 November 2026 by scripts/analyses/build-mandate-data.py.OECD Data ExplorerWorld Bank
- Term dates. State Department, Office of the Historian, and National Archives (Citoyen’s terms-of-office dataset).history.state.gov
- [1] Remarks on Proposals for the First 100 Days in Office at the Eisenhower Complex in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (22 October 2016) · The American Presidency Project (UC Santa Barbara)
- [2] 2024 Republican Party Platform · The American Presidency Project (UC Santa Barbara)
- [3] Eliminate the federal debt in 8 years (Trump-O-Meter) · PolitiFact · secondary source
- [4] Donald Trump Pledges to Rip Up Paris Climate Agreement in Energy Speech (26 May 2016) · NBC News · secondary source
- [5] Trump’s no-tax-on-overtime proposal: What to know (28 January 2025) · FOX 4 News · secondary source
- [6] Fact check: It wasn’t ‘in jest.’ Here are 53 times Trump said he’d end Ukraine war within 24 hours or before taking office (25 April 2025) · CNN (republished by KTVZ) · secondary source
- [7] Statement from Acting Secretary Wolf on the Completion of 450 Miles of Border New Wall System (5 January 2021) · U.S. Department of Homeland Security
- [8] Trump wall · Wikipedia · secondary source
- [9] Roll Call Vote 115th Congress, 1st Session, Vote 179: McConnell Amdt. No. 667 to H.R. 1628 (28 July 2017) · U.S. Senate
- [10] Public Law 115-97 (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act), approved 22 December 2017 · U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo)
- [11] Debt to the Penny · U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data
- [12] Real Gross Domestic Product (A191RL1A225NBEA), annual percent change · U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, via FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)
- [13] All Employees, Total Nonfarm (PAYEMS) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, via FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)
- [14] Withdrawal of the United States From the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Agreement (memorandum of 23 January 2017, 82 FR 8497) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [15] Ambassador Lighthizer Celebrates USMCA’s Entry Into Force Today (1 July 2020) · Office of the United States Trade Representative
- [16] Paris Agreement: status of treaty (XXVII-7-d) · United Nations Treaty Collection
- [17] All employees, thousands, coal mining, seasonally adjusted (CES1021210001) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- [18] Executive Order 14257: Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits (2 April 2025) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [19] Executive Order 14266: Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment (9 April 2025) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [20] Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, No. 24-1287 (20 February 2026) · Supreme Court of the United States
- [21] Why the Supreme Court struck down Trump’s most sweeping tariffs · CBS News · secondary source
- [22] Imposing a Temporary Import Surcharge To Address Fundamental International Payments Problems (proclamation of 20 February 2026, 91 FR 9339) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [23] Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor (28 July 2026) · Office of the United States Trade Representative, Federal Register (govinfo)
- [24] U.S. Deportations and “Self-Deportations” in the First 18 Months of the Second Trump Term (October 2026) · Migration Policy Institute · secondary source
- [25] Nationwide Encounters (southwest land border) · U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- [26] Declaring a National Emergency at the Southern Border of the United States (proclamation of 20 January 2025) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [27] Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1), approved 4 July 2025 · U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo)
- [28] Consumer Price Index News Release, 2025 M01 Results · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- [29] Consumer Price Index News Release, 2026 M09 Results · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- [30] Russia, Ukraine to hold peace talks next month after ceasefire for city of Oleshky (24 October 2026) · Reuters (via Khaleej Times) · secondary source
- [31] Executive Order 14158: Establishing and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” (20 January 2025) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [32] Monthly Treasury Statement (Table 1, September 2024, 2025 and 2026) · U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data
- [33] Executive Order 14162: Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements (20 January 2025) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [34] U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil (Thousand Barrels per Day) · U.S. Energy Information Administration
- [35] H. Res. 755: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors (2019) · U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo)
- [36] Roll Call 695, H. Res. 755, Article I (18 December 2019) · Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives
- [37] Roll Call Vote 116th Congress, 2nd Session, Vote 33: Guilty or Not Guilty, Article I (5 February 2020) · U.S. Senate
- [38] Proclamation 9994: Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak (13 March 2020) · Federal Register (govinfo)
- [39] H. Res. 24: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors (2021) · U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo)
- [40] Roll Call 17, H. Res. 24 (13 January 2021) · Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives
- [41] Roll Call Vote 117th Congress, 1st Session, Vote 59: Guilty or Not Guilty (13 February 2021) · U.S. Senate
- [42] The longest government shutdown in US history comes to a close (13 November 2025) · NPR (via OPB) · secondary source