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Countries/Germany

Defense

Germany · 15 indicators

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Defense

Germany — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
1.8% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Defense spending — % of government expenditure

Military expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.
3.7%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Armed forces at a glance

181,000​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈34,000
    Reserves
  • ≈300
    Main battle tanks
  • ≈1,900
    Armoured vehicles
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI · FAS· Data 2024
approximate values
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Defense

Germany — Military spending (USD)

Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.
86.1BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Active military personnel

Number of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.
183K​
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Arms exports

Value of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.
2.1BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Arms imports

Value of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.
240MUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
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Defense

Germany — Military personnel (% labour force)

Share of military personnel in the labour force.
0.4%
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)

Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.
79.6BEUR
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense (M EUR)

Government budget appropriations / outlays for R&D allocated to defense (NABS14) — strategic-tech investment view.
4.2KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense (% GDP)

Defense R&D budget as % of GDP.
0.1% GDP
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — defense per capita

Defense R&D budget in EUR per inhabitant.
50.8EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — total (M EUR)

Total government budget appropriations / outlays for R&D — denominator for the defense-share read.
46.3KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — space (M EUR)

Government R&D budget allocated to space (NABS03) — dual-use indicator alongside defense.
1.8KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Defense

Germany — Govt R&D budget — energy (M EUR)

Government R&D budget allocated to energy (NABS05) — strategic-autonomy view.
2.4KM EUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 09/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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