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Countries/France

Purchasing power & prices

France · 25 indicators

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Purchasing power & prices

France — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Core inflation

Inflation excluding volatile energy and food prices; reveals the underlying price trend.
1.3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP (harmonised)

EU-harmonised consumer price index; allows inflation to be compared across EU countries.
2.8%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Minimum wage (SMIC)

Level of the statutory minimum wage; the legal pay floor, in euros.
1.8KEUR
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Energy prices

Trend in energy prices (fuel, gas, electricity); a volatile component that weighs on household budgets.
16.87index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Food prices

Trend in food prices; an essential spending item, closely watched during inflation.
1.17index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — House price index (existing dwellings)

Quarterly index of purchases of existing dwellings, 2015=100 — housing-market direction.
126index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Household purchasing power

Change in households' purchasing power per consumption unit; what income can actually buy once prices are factored in.
2.1%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Cannot afford a meal with meat every 2 days

EU-SILC indicator — % of population unable to afford a meal with meat / fish / vegetarian equivalent every 2 days.
7.4%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Average wage (SMPT)

Average wage per head; the mean gross pay of employees, in euros.
44.9KEUR
2024
Source: OECD· Data 2024
Upd. 05/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Rent index (IRL)

Reference rent index that caps rent increases; base 100 at a reference year.
148index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — Household savings rate

Share of disposable income households save rather than spend, in %; reflects caution and confidence.
17.9%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP overall (level)

Harmonised consumer price index, base 2015=100 — the level behind the YoY inflation rate.
129index
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP services (YoY)

Annual rate of change for services prices — the stickier part of inflation.
2.3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP goods (YoY)

Annual rate of change for goods prices — the more cyclical half.
3.3%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP excl. energy + food

YoY excluding energy + food — the supercore measure central banks watch.
1.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP food (YoY)

Food price annual inflation — the most-felt component on the supermarket bill.
1.4%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP energy (YoY)

Energy price annual inflation — volatile fuel/electricity/gas component.
16.7%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP housing & utilities (YoY)

Annual inflation in housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (COICOP CP04).
3.7%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP transport (YoY)

Annual inflation in transport (COICOP CP07) — includes vehicles, fuels, public transport.
7.6%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP restaurants & hotels (YoY)

Annual inflation in restaurants and hotels (COICOP CP11) — service-sector pricing.
2.6%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP education (YoY)

Annual inflation in education (COICOP CP10) — tuition + course fees.
4.2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP health (YoY)

Annual inflation in health (COICOP CP06) — out-of-pocket medical costs.
0.7%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP alcohol & tobacco (YoY)

Annual inflation in alcohol and tobacco (COICOP CP02) — heavily driven by taxes.
1.9%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
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Purchasing power & prices

France — HICP clothing & footwear (YoY)

Annual inflation in clothing & footwear (COICOP CP03).
-1.8%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 11/2026
ExploreSource