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Countries/France

Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France · 23 indicators

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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Poverty rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
15.9%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Median living standard

Income level splitting the population in two halves, in euros per year; the middle income, less skewed than the average.
25.6KEUR
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
30index
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Poverty intensity

Gap between poor people's income and the poverty line; measures the depth, not the number, of poverty.
18.8%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Material deprivation

Share of people lacking essential goods or services (heating, meals, emergencies); concrete poverty, beyond income alone.
12.9%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Child poverty

Share of children below the poverty line; a closely watched indicator as it drives lasting inequality.
21.4%
2024
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Gender income gap

Average income gap between women and men, in %; measures gender economic inequality.
12.2%
2023
Source: Eurostat· Data 2023
Upd. 07/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Household over-indebtedness

Number of over-indebtedness filings; signals households' financial fragility.
5.9​
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — AROPE rate (total)

At-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion rate — Europe 2030 headline poverty metric.
20.5%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — AROPE rate — female

AROPE rate for women — gender breakdown.
21.7%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — AROPE rate — male

AROPE rate for men — pair with the female series.
19.2%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — AROPE rate — youth 16-29

AROPE rate for young people aged 16-29.
23.5%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — AROPE rate — elderly 65+

AROPE rate for the 65+ population.
14.6%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — S80/S20 income ratio

Ratio of the top to bottom quintile of equivalised disposable income — inequality headline.
4.66ratio
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — S80/S20 — elderly

S80/S20 ratio among the 65+ population.
3.65ratio
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Gini coefficient (EU-SILC)

Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income — 0=perfect equality, 100=max inequality.
30index
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Gini coefficient — children

Gini coefficient among the under-18 population — child-inequality angle.
30.4index
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Median equivalised income (EUR)

Median equivalised net disposable income in EUR — middle of the income distribution.
25.6KEUR
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Median income — female

Median equivalised income for women.
24.9KEUR
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Median income — male

Median equivalised income for men.
26.2KEUR
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Mean equivalised income (EUR)

Mean equivalised net disposable income — sensitive to top tail (pairs with median).
29.3KEUR
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Severe material + social deprivation

Share of population in severe material + social deprivation — 7+ deprivation items out of 13.
12.9%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

France — Severe deprivation — female

Severe material + social deprivation rate among women.
14.2%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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