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Countries/France

Labour market

France · 25 indicators

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Labour market

France — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
8.3%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Youth Unemployment

Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.
21.6%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Net salaried job creation

Change in the number of salaried jobs over the period; positive means net job creation, negative net losses.
27K​
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Long-term unemployment

Share of the unemployed out of work for over a year; a high level signals entrenched unemployment.
2.1%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Employment Rate

Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.
51.5%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Gender pay gap

Unadjusted gender pay gap — how much less women earn per hour vs men in NACE B-S excl. public admin.
12.2%
2023
Source: BIS· Data 2023
Upd. 07/2025 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Activity rate

Share of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.
75.6%
Q1 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q1 2026
Upd. 05/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Median Wage

Median monthly gross wage
2.6KEUR
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Minimum wage as % of mean

Statutory monthly minimum wage as a share of mean gross monthly earnings (NACE B-S).
48.9%
2023
Source: BIS· Data 2023
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Minimum wage as % of median

Statutory monthly minimum wage as a share of median gross monthly earnings (NACE B-S) — Kaitz ratio.
60.5%
2023
Source: BIS· Data 2023
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Hours worked

Mean weekly hours actually worked per employed person. Measures work intensity.
30.73hrs/week
2024
Source: ILO· Data 2024
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Senior employment rate (55-64)

Share of people aged 55-64 in work; measures how well older workers stay employed, a key pension-reform issue.
61.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat· Data 2025
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Job vacancies / tightness

Index of unfilled jobs and recruitment tightness; a high level signals hiring difficulties.
2.63index
2024
Frequency
Source: Eurostat· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Part-time share

Share of part-time jobs; useful to spot involuntary part-time work and job quality.
22.2%
Q2 2026
Frequency
Source: INSEE· Data Q2 2026
Upd. 08/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Temporary employment share

Share of employees aged 15-64 with a temporary contract — precariousness headline.
15.2%
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Employment rate — tertiary education

Employment rate of 20-64 year-olds with tertiary education (ISCED 5-8) — premium for higher education.
85.8%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Employment rate — low education

Employment rate of 20-64 year-olds with at most lower-secondary education (ISCED 0-2) — penalty for low education.
54.2%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Unemployment rate — low education

Unemployment rate of 20-64 year-olds with at most lower-secondary education.
12.4%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Unemployment rate — tertiary education

Unemployment rate of 20-64 year-olds with tertiary education — premium-side mirror of low-educ figure.
5%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Job vacancy rate

Vacant posts as % of total occupied + vacant posts in NACE B-S — labour-market tightness.
2.6%
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Labour cost index — total

Quarterly labour cost index for NACE B-S (compensation of employees + taxes − subsidies), index 2020=100.
112index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Labour cost index — services

Same LCI for NACE G-N services aggregate (wholesale, retail, transport, ICT, finance, real estate, professional & support services).
111index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Active population share 20-64

Persons in the labour force aged 20-64 as % of total population in that age group — quarterly LFS read.
80.7%
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Early leavers from education

Share of 18-24 year-olds who left education with at most lower-secondary and are not in further training — EU 2030 target metric.
7.7%
2024
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 01/2026 · Y-axis truncated
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Labour market

France — Labour force participation rate

Share of the working-age population (15+) that is either employed or actively seeking work. Measures labour-market engagement.
56%
2025
Source: ILO· Data 2025
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
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