Citoyen
  • Home
  • Countries
  • Categories
  • Comparison
  • Synthesis notes
  • Analyses
  • Reforms
  • Sources
  • About
  • Home
  • Countries
  • Search
  • Saved

Japan

Compare with…

Primary KPIs

Fresh data

NewOct 31, 2026

Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1466.7TJPY
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 31, 2026

Labour market

Japan — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
2.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource

Updated on Oct 31, 2026

Purchasing power & prices

Japan — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource

NewNov 5, 2026

Demography

Japan — Population by age band

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource

NewNov 5, 2026

Demography

Japan — Population by age band (share)

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource

Economy & public finances

Read the summary

Labour market

Read the summary

Defense

Read the summary

Environment, energy & climate

Read the summary

Purchasing power & prices

Read the summary

Immigration & integration

Read the summary

Education & training

Read the summary

Health

Read the summary

Security & crime

Read the summary

Housing

Read the summary

Transport & mobility

Read the summary

Institutional trust

Read the summary

Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Read the summary

Artificial intelligence

Demography

Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.1%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
2.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
1.3% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,063MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Japan — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Education expenditure

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
3.3% GDP
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
84.04years
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Japan — Homicide Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.23per 100k
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Japan — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
121index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Japan — Road Mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
3.6​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Leader approval

54.3%net +32
Sanae Takaichi · Première ministre
Source: Jiji Press (時事通信, face-à-face mensuel)· Data 2026-06
Cabinet approval · in office since October 2025
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Japan — Enterprises using AI (10+ employees)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).· Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)· Not comparable with the US Census BTOS survey (all business sizes, two-week window)
9.2%
2023
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2023Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag) · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Armed forces at a glance

247,000​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈56,000
    Reserves
  • ≈520
    Main battle tanks
  • ≈3,000
    Armoured vehicles
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI· Data 2024
approximate values
Explore
Education & training

Japan — Education Spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Public spending on education
3.3% GDP
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Trust in national government

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population reporting trust in the national government.
24%
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
 
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP Growth

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
1.1%
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
4,186USD bn
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
234.9% GDP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-1% GDP
2025
Source: OECD· Data 2025
Upd. 06/2026
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
20.1% GDP
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards. Shown in the source's unit: euros (Eurostat, Destatis), international dollars at purchasing-power parity (IMF) or US dollars (BEA, World Bank).
33.8KUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Current account balance

Balance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.
3.4% GDP
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
1,230,715M USD
2024
Frequency
Source: IMF· Data 2024
Upd. 08/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt (amount)

Outstanding consolidated gross debt of general government (central and local government, social security), in current national currency. Complements public debt as % of GDP: the amount measures what is owed, the ratio its sustainability.
1466.7TJPY
2025
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Unemployment Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
2.5%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Youth Unemployment

Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.
4.5%
2025
Source: ILO· Data 2025
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Employment Rate

Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.
61.9%
2025
Source: ILO· Data 2025
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Activity rate

Share of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.
63.3%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Hours worked

Mean weekly hours actually worked per employed person. Measures work intensity.
36.7hrs/week
2024
Source: ILO· Data 2024
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Labour market

Japan — Labour force participation rate

Share of the working-age population (15+) that is either employed or actively seeking work. Measures labour-market engagement.
63.8%
2025
Source: ILO· Data 2025
Upd. 12/2023 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Defense spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
1.3% GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Defense spending — % of government expenditure

Military expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.
3.5%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Armed forces at a glance

247,000​
Active personnel · 2024· ≈ order of magnitude
  • ≈56,000
    Reserves
  • ≈520
    Main battle tanks
  • ≈3,000
    Armoured vehicles
Source: IISS Military Balance 2024 · SIPRI· Data 2024
approximate values
Explore
Defense

Japan — Military spending (USD)

Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.
54.2BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Active military personnel

Number of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.
261K​
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Arms exports

Value of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.
21MUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Arms imports

Value of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.
1BUSD
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Military personnel (% labour force)

Share of military personnel in the labour force.
0.4%
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Defense

Japan — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)

Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.
8.2TEUR
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — GHG emissions

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,063MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Electricity production by source

1,016TWh
Total production · 2024
Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· Data 2024
 
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
8.8%
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
11.45µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
68.3%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Purchasing power & prices

Japan — Inflation (CPI)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
2%
Q3 2026
Frequency
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan (MIC)· Data Q3 2026
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Immigration & integration

Japan — Net migration

Difference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.
153.4K​
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Education expenditure

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
3.3% GDP
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Education Spending

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Public spending on education
3.3% GDP
2021
Source: World Bank· Data 2021
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Student/Teacher Ratio

Primary school student–teacher ratio
15.66ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· Data 2017
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Tertiary Attainment

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
25.5%
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — PISA scores

Average pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.
527score
2018
Source: World Bank· Data 2018
Upd. 06/2024
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Student-teacher ratio

Average number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.
15.66ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· Data 2017
Upd. 10/2026
ExploreSource
Education & training

Japan — Tertiary enrolment

Number of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.
64.49​
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Health expenditure

Current health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.
10.6% GDP
2024
Source: OECD· Data 2024
Upd. 11/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Health spending per capita

Current health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.
3.6KUSD
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Life expectancy

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
84.04years
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Infant mortality

Deaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.
1.8per 1,000
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Physician density

Number of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.
2.65per 1,000
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Vaccination coverage

Share of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.
99%
2024
Source: World Bank· Data 2024
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Preventable mortality

Deaths that could have been avoided through prevention or care, per 100,000; lower is better.
86per 100k
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Health

Japan — Hospital beds

Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.
12.59per 1,000
2022
Source: World Bank· Data 2022
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Security & crime

Japan — Homicide Rate

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
0.23per 100k
2023
Source: World Bank· Data 2023
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Japan — Property price index

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
121index
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Housing

Japan — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
65.1% GDP
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Transport & mobility

Japan — Road Mortality

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
3.6​
2019
Source: World Bank· Data 2019
Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Leader approval

54.3%net +32
Sanae Takaichi · Première ministre
Source: Jiji Press (時事通信, face-à-face mensuel)· Data 2026-06
Cabinet approval · in office since October 2025
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Trust in national government

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of the population reporting trust in the national government.
24%
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Trust in parliament

Share of the population reporting trust in parliament.
19.3%
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Trust in the justice system

Share of the population reporting trust in the justice system.
48.3%
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
 
ExploreSource
Institutional trust

Japan — Trust in local government

Share of the population reporting trust in local government.
38.2%
2021
Source: OECD· Data 2021
 
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Japan — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
32.3index
2020
Source: World Bank· Data 2020
Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Japan — Household over-indebtedness

Number of over-indebtedness filings; signals households' financial fragility.
7.8​
2024
Frequency
Source: BIS· Data 2024
Upd. 06/2025 · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Japan — Enterprises using AI (10+ employees)

Primary KPI: one of the key indicators tracked first for this country.Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).· Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)· Not comparable with the US Census BTOS survey (all business sizes, two-week window)
9.2%
2023
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2023Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag) · Y-axis truncated
ExploreSource
Artificial intelligence

Japan — People using generative AI tools

Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.· Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)
26.7%
2024
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Individuals· Data 2024Source type : Official
People aged 16-74, last 3 months · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)
ExploreSource
Demography

Japan — Population by age band

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource
Demography

Japan — Population by age band (share)

Population by age band (0-19, 20-59, 60-74, 75 and over). France: Insee, population of Metropolitan France on 1 January, since 1946. Other countries and the European Union: OECD historical population data (annual estimates), since 1950 at the earliest.· Annual population estimates compiled by the OECD (historical population data, both sexes). The four bands are sums of the OECD five-year age groups (0-19 = 0-4 to 15-19; 75 and over = 75-79, 80-84 and 85 and over). Same bands as the France card, but France uses Insee estimates on 1 January: levels are not strictly comparable from one country to another. When the OECD series changes basis (one band moving by more than 15 % in a year, e.g. a new census), the card starts on the new basis.· Licence : OECD terms and conditions — source: OECD, Historical population data
75 and over60-74 years20-59 years0-19 years
Source: OECD· Data 2025Source type : Official
OECD, annual population
ExploreSource