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Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
234.9% GDP
2025
−1.8 ptsvs 2024
min 47.8 1980max 258.4 2020
% GDP
Range
Source: IMF· Data 2025
Upd. 05/2025
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About this data

Public debt (Japan): 234.9 % GDP in 2025, the latest available value.

51 observations from 1980 to 2030. Source: IMF.

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.

Show the data table
Public debt — Japan
PeriodValue
2030231.7 % GDP
2029231.1 % GDP
2028231.2 % GDP
2027232.1 % GDP
2026233.7 % GDP
2025234.9 % GDP
2024236.7 % GDP
2023240 % GDP
2022248.3 % GDP
2021253.7 % GDP
2020258.4 % GDP
2019236.4 % GDP
2018232.4 % GDP
2017231.3 % GDP
2016232.4 % GDP
2015228.3 % GDP
2014233.3 % GDP
2013229.5 % GDP
2012226.1 % GDP
2011219.2 % GDP
2010205.9 % GDP
2009198.8 % GDP
2008180.9 % GDP
2007173 % GDP
2006174.1 % GDP
2005174.6 % GDP
2004169.5 % GDP
2003160 % GDP
2002154.1 % GDP
2001145.1 % GDP
2000135.6 % GDP
1999129.5 % GDP
1998116 % GDP
1997105 % GDP
199698.1 % GDP
199592.5 % GDP
199484.4 % GDP
199372.8 % GDP
199266.8 % GDP
199162.4 % GDP
199063.2 % GDP
198965.7 % GDP
198871.9 % GDP
198775.8 % GDP
198674.1 % GDP
198568.3 % GDP
198465.6 % GDP
198363.5 % GDP
198257.7 % GDP
198152.8 % GDP
198047.8 % GDP