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Mexico

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Economy & public finances

Synthesis notes

Labour market

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Purchasing power & prices

Synthesis notes

Education & training

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Health

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Security & crime

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Housing

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Immigration & integration

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Environment, energy & climate

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Transport & mobility

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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

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Defense

Synthesis notes

Institutional trust

Synthesis notes
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Mexico — GDP growth

Change in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.
0.5 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — GDP

Gross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.
2,152 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Public debt

Total government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.
61.3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Budget balance

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.9 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Public spending

Total government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.
22.4 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — GDP per capita

National output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.
14.2K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Mandatory levies

Taxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.
14.6 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Gross fixed capital formation

Investment in durable assets — machinery, buildings, housing — by firms, households and government; shown as an index.
24.12 index
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — Current account balance

Balance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.
-1.1 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
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Economy & public finances

Mexico — International reserves

Total reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.
247,449 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
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Labour market★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Unemployment rate (ILO)

Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.
2.6 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
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Labour market

Mexico — Youth unemployment (15-24)

Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.
5.8 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Labour market

Mexico — Employment rate (15-64)

Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.
60 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Labour market

Mexico — Activity rate

Share of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.
61.6 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Purchasing power & prices★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Inflation (CPI)

Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.
5.5 %
2023
Source: OECD· 2026
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Education & training★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Education expenditure

Total spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.
4.1 % PIB
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Education Spending

Public spending on education
4.1 % GDP
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training

Mexico — Student/Teacher Ratio

Primary school student–teacher ratio
26.55 ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training

Mexico — Tertiary attainment (25-34)

Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.
18.4 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training

Mexico — PISA scores

Average pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.
409 score
2018
Source: World Bank· 2024
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Education & training

Mexico — Student-teacher ratio

Average number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.
26.55 ratio
2017
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training

Mexico — Tertiary enrolment

Number of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.
48.2 count
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Education & training

Mexico — Spending per student

Average spending per pupil or student, in euros; measures resources allocated per learner.
3.9K EUR
2022
Source: OECD
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Health★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.
75.26 years
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Health

Mexico — Infant mortality

Deaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.
12.1 per 1000
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Health

Mexico — Health expenditure

Current health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.
5.9 % PIB
2024
Source: OECD· 2025
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Health

Mexico — Health spending per capita

Current health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.
761 USD
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Health

Mexico — Physician density

Number of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.
2.59 per 1000
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Health

Mexico — Vaccination coverage

Share of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.
78 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Health

Mexico — Preventable mortality

Deaths that could have been avoided through prevention or care, per 100,000; lower is better.
243 per 100k
2022
Source: OECD
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Health

Mexico — Hospital beds

Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.
1.01 per 1000
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Security & crime★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Homicides

Homicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.
24.86 per 100k
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Housing★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
144 index
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Housing

Mexico — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
16.7 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Immigration & integration

Mexico — Net migration

Difference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.
-104.6K count
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Mexico — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
687 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
13 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
14.99 µg/m3
2020
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
33.6 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Transport & mobility★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Road mortality

Number of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.
12.8 count
2019
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Poverty rate

Share of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.
29.6 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Social cohesion, poverty & inequality

Mexico — Gini index

Measure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.
42.6 index
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Defense spending

Military spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.
0.9 % GDP
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Military spending (USD)

Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.
16.7B USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Active military personnel

Number of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.
341K count
2020
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Military personnel (% labour force)

Share of military personnel in the labour force.
0.6 %
2020
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Arms exports

Value of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.
1M USD
2019
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Arms imports

Value of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.
46M USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Defense spending — % of government expenditure

Military expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.
3 %
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Defense

Mexico — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)

Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.
306.3B EUR
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Institutional trust★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Trust in national government

Share of the population reporting trust in the national government.
53.6 %
2023
Source: OECD
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Institutional trust

Mexico — Trust in parliament

Share of the population reporting trust in parliament.
42.8 %
2023
Source: OECD
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Institutional trust

Mexico — Trust in the justice system

Share of the population reporting trust in the justice system.
52.6 %
2023
Source: OECD
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Institutional trust

Mexico — Trust in local government

Share of the population reporting trust in local government.
48.4 %
2023
Source: OECD
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