Economy & public finances★ Primary KPITurkey — GDP growthChange in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.3.6 %2025Source: OECD· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — GDPGross domestic product at current prices, expressed in billions of US dollars (market exchange rate). The standard cross-country measure of "size of the economy" in a common currency.1,776 USD bn2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Public debtTotal government debt as a share of GDP; the lower the ratio, the more sustainable the debt.25.8 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Budget balanceGovernment revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.-3 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Public spendingTotal government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.33 % PIB2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — GDP per capitaNational output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.15.9K USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Mandatory leviesTaxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.17.6 % PIB2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Gross fixed capital formationInvestment in durable assets — machinery, buildings, housing — by firms, households and government; shown as an index.31.32 index2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — Current account balanceBalance of current transactions with abroad (goods, services, income), as % of GDP; positive means the country lends to the world.-1.6 % PIB2030Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesTurkey — International reservesTotal reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.149,893 M USD2025Source: IMF· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour market★ Primary KPITurkey — Unemployment rate (ILO)Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.8.4 %2025Source: OECD· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketTurkey — Youth unemployment (15-24)Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.16.3 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketTurkey — Employment rate (15-64)Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.49.4 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketTurkey — Activity rateShare of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.54.2 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Purchasing power & prices★ Primary KPITurkey — Inflation (CPI)Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.34.9 %2025Source: OECD· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPITurkey — Education expenditureTotal spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.3.1 % PIB2022Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPITurkey — Education SpendingPublic spending on education3.1 % GDP2022Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — Student/Teacher RatioPrimary school student–teacher ratio16.98 ratio2017Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — Tertiary attainment (25-34)Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.21.9 %2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — PISA scoresAverage pupil score on the international PISA tests (reading, maths, science); allows education systems to be compared.454 score2018Source: World Bank· 2024ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — Student-teacher ratioAverage number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.16.98 ratio2017Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — Tertiary enrolmentNumber of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.106 count2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingTurkey — Spending per studentAverage spending per pupil or student, in euros; measures resources allocated per learner.4.6K EUR2022Source: OECDExploreSaveShareReportSource
Health★ Primary KPITurkey — Life expectancyAverage number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.77.42 years2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Infant mortalityDeaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.8 per 10002024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Health expenditureCurrent health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.4.7 % PIB2024Source: OECD· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Health spending per capitaCurrent health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.548 USD2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Physician densityNumber of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.2.24 per 10002022Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Vaccination coverageShare of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.99 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Preventable mortalityDeaths that could have been avoided through prevention or care, per 100,000; lower is better.168 per 100k2023Source: OECDExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthTurkey — Hospital bedsNumber of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.3.05 per 10002023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Security & crime★ Primary KPITurkey — HomicidesHomicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.3.23 per 100k2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Housing★ Primary KPITurkey — Property price indexHouse price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.224 index2025Source: BIS· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingTurkey — Household creditOutstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.9.7 % GDP2024Source: BIS· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationTurkey — Net migrationDifference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.-276K count2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPITurkey — GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.580 MtCO2e2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateTurkey — Renewable energy shareShare of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.12 %2021Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateTurkey — Air quality (PM2.5)Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.21.61 µg/m32020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateTurkey — Forest coverShare of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.29.5 %2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Transport & mobility★ Primary KPITurkey — Road mortalityNumber of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.6.7 count2019Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPITurkey — Poverty rateShare of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.13 %2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityTurkey — Gini indexMeasure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.43.7 index2023Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Defense★ Primary KPITurkey — Defense spendingMilitary spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.1.9 % GDP2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Military spending (USD)Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.25B USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Active military personnelNumber of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.512K count2020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Military personnel (% labour force)Share of military personnel in the labour force.1.6 %2020Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Arms exportsValue of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.332M USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Arms importsValue of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.381M USD2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseTurkey — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.821.2B EUR2024Source: World Bank· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
