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Economy & public finances

Germany — Budget Balance / GDP

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.
-2.9% GDP
2025
−0.2 ptsvs 2024
min −4.4 2010max +1.9 2018
% GDP
Range
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank· Data 2025
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About this data

Budget balance (Germany): -2.9 % GDP in 2025, the latest available value.

26 observations from 2000 to 2025. Source: Deutsche Bundesbank.

Government revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.

Show the data table
Budget balance — Germany
PeriodValue
2025-2.9 % GDP
2024-2.7 % GDP
2023-2.2 % GDP
2022-1.9 % GDP
2021-3.2 % GDP
2020-4.3 % GDP
20191.3 % GDP
20181.9 % GDP
20171.3 % GDP
20161.1 % GDP
20150.9 % GDP
20140.7 % GDP
20130.1 % GDP
2012-0.1 % GDP
2011-0.8 % GDP
2010-4.4 % GDP
2009-3.2 % GDP
2008-0.3 % GDP
20070.2 % GDP
2006-1.8 % GDP
2005-3.4 % GDP
2004-3.4 % GDP
2003-3.8 % GDP
2002-4.1 % GDP
2001-3.1 % GDP
2000-1.7 % GDP