Economy & public finances★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — GDP growthChange in real GDP from one period to the next; positive means the economy grows, negative that it shrinks.1.5 %2025Source: OECD· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — Budget balanceGovernment revenue minus spending over a year, as % of GDP; negative is a deficit, positive a surplus.-3.1 % PIB2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — Public spendingTotal government spending relative to GDP; gauges the weight of the state in the economy.49.2 % PIB2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — GDP per capitaNational output (GDP) divided by population; a rough proxy for average living standards, in dollars.39.9K USD2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — Mandatory leviesTaxes and social contributions collected, as % of GDP; measures the overall tax burden.40.3 % PIB2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — Gross fixed capital formationInvestment in durable assets — machinery, buildings, housing — by firms, households and government; shown as an index.21.24 index2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Economy & public financesEuropean Union — International reservesTotal reserve assets held by the central bank (gold, FX, SDRs, IMF position). Signals the country's ability to meet external obligations.1,713,291 M USD2025Source: IMF· Euro area· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour market★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Unemployment rate (ILO)Share of the labour force without a job and seeking one, per the ILO definition; lower is better.6 %2025Source: OECD· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketEuropean Union — Youth unemployment (15-24)Unemployment rate for ages 15-24; usually higher than average, it reveals young people's entry difficulties.16.2 %2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketEuropean Union — Employment rate (15-64)Share of people aged 15-64 who are employed; measures how well the economy puts working-age people to work.54.2 %2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketEuropean Union — Activity rateShare of people aged 15-64 in the labour market (employed or seeking work); measures engagement in working life.57.6 %2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Labour marketEuropean Union — Job vacancies / tightnessIndex of unfilled jobs and recruitment tightness; a high level signals hiring difficulties.2.1 index2025Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Purchasing power & prices★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Inflation (CPI)Average annual rise in consumer prices (CPI); 2% is the common target, above it purchasing power erodes.2.5 %2025Source: OECD· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Purchasing power & pricesEuropean Union — Household purchasing powerChange in households' purchasing power per consumption unit; what income can actually buy once prices are factored in.2.1 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Purchasing power & pricesEuropean Union — Household savings rateShare of disposable income households save rather than spend, in %; reflects caution and confidence.14.5 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Education expenditureTotal spending on education as % of GDP; measures the national effort for schools and universities.4.7 % PIB2022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & training★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Education SpendingPublic spending on education4.7 % GDP2022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Student/Teacher RatioPrimary school student–teacher ratio13.3 ratio2018Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Tertiary attainment (25-34)Share of 25-34 year-olds with a tertiary degree; measures the qualification level of the young generation.44.1 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Early school leavingShare of 18-24 year-olds who left school without an upper-secondary qualification; lower is better.9.4 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Student-teacher ratioAverage number of pupils per teacher; a lower ratio means better supervision.13.3 ratio2018Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Tertiary enrolmentNumber of students enrolled in higher education; tracks the expansion of universities.79.5 count2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Graduate employmentShare of graduates employed soon after leaving education; measures entry into the job market.83.5 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Education & trainingEuropean Union — Spending per studentAverage spending per pupil or student, in euros; measures resources allocated per learner.9K EUR2022Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Health★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Life expectancyAverage number of years a newborn can expect to live under current mortality conditions.81.7 years2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Healthy life expectancyYears of life expected without major disability; measures quality, not just length, of life.63.1 years2023Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Infant mortalityDeaths of children before age 1 per 1,000 live births; a key indicator of a country's health.3.2 per 10002024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Health expenditureCurrent health spending as % of GDP; measures resources devoted to the healthcare system.10.5 % PIB2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Health spending per capitaCurrent health spending per capita, in US dollars. Measures what a country devotes on average per person to the healthcare system.5K USD2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Physician densityNumber of physicians per 1,000 inhabitants; a low level signals medical deserts.4.15 per 10002022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Vaccination coverageShare of the population properly vaccinated; a high rate protects the community.92.5 %2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HealthEuropean Union — Hospital bedsNumber of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants; measures hospital capacity.5.14 per 10002022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Security & crime★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — HomicidesHomicides per 100,000 inhabitants; the most reliable violence indicator as it is best recorded.1 per 100k2015Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Housing★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Property price indexHouse price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.107 index2024Source: BIS· Euro area· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingEuropean Union — Housing cost burdenShare of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.19.2 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingEuropean Union — Home ownership rateShare of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.68.4 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingEuropean Union — OvercrowdingShare of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.16.9 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
HousingEuropean Union — Household creditOutstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.51.5 % GDP2024Source: BIS· Euro area· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integration★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Residence permits issuedNumber of first residence permits issued, by reason (work, study, asylum, family).3.5M count2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — Asylum applicationsNumber of asylum applications filed, and the share granted protection.913.2K count2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — NaturalisationsNumber of people who acquired the country's nationality during the year.1.1M count2023Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — Net migrationDifference between people entering and leaving the territory; positive means more arrivals than departures.194.6K count2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — Immigrant employment rateEmployment rate of the immigrant population; compared with the average, it gauges economic integration.68.5 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — Removals / OQTFNumber of removal orders carried out; measures enforcement of removal policy.112K count2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Immigration & integrationEuropean Union — Family reunificationNumber of admissions under family reunification.950.1K count2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.3,165 MtCO2e2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateEuropean Union — Renewable energy shareShare of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.21.1 %2020Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateEuropean Union — Air quality (PM2.5)Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.11.84 µg/m32020Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Environment, energy & climateEuropean Union — Forest coverShare of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.39.9 %2022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Transport & mobility★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Road mortalityNumber of people killed on the roads; the main road-safety indicator.5.57 count2019Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequality★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Poverty rateShare of the population below the poverty line (60% of median income); lower is better.16.2 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Median living standardIncome level splitting the population in two halves, in euros per year; the middle income, less skewed than the average.21.6K EUR2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Gini indexMeasure of income inequality from 0 (perfect equality) to 1; the lower the index, the more equal the society.29.4 index2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Poverty intensityGap between poor people's income and the poverty line; measures the depth, not the number, of poverty.22.7 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Material deprivationShare of people lacking essential goods or services (heating, meals, emergencies); concrete poverty, beyond income alone.12.1 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Child povertyShare of children below the poverty line; a closely watched indicator as it drives lasting inequality.19.3 %2024Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Social cohesion, poverty & inequalityEuropean Union — Gender income gapAverage income gap between women and men, in %; measures gender economic inequality.12 %2023Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2025ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Defense★ Primary KPIEuropean Union — Defense spendingMilitary spending as % of GDP; measures the national defense effort.1.9 % GDP2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Military spending (USD)Military spending in current USD; enables volume comparison.368.5B USD2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Active military personnelNumber of active-duty military personnel; reflects the size of the armed forces.1.9M count2020Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Military personnel (% labour force)Share of military personnel in the labour force.0.9 %2020Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Arms exportsValue of arms transfers exported; indicates weight in the global defense industry.7.8B USD2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Arms importsValue of arms transfers imported; indicates dependence on external suppliers.6.2B USD2024Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Defense spending — % of government expenditureMilitary expenditure as a share of total general government expenditure.3.4 %2023Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
DefenseEuropean Union — Defense spending — local currency (EUR)Military expenditure in current local currency units (EUR) — domestic-budget view.1.2B EUR2022Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026ExploreSaveShareReportSource
Institutional trustEuropean Union — Leader approvalUrsula von der Leyen · Présidente de la Commission européenneNot applicablePas de cote d'un dirigeant unique à l'échelle UE. Pour l'entité UE, utiliser 'confiance dans l'UE' (Eurobaromètre).ExploreSaveShare
