Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
9.2%
2023
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2023Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag) · Y-axis truncated
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
26%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
18.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Break in series in 2023 (Eurostat): shown from 2023 · Upd. 06/2026
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
8.3%
2023
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2023Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Different definition before 2021 (OECD): shown from 2021 · Y-axis truncated
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
16.4%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
20%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
12.9%
2024
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2024Source type : Official
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
32.9%
2024
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Businesses· Data 2024Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Break in series in 2022 (OECD): shown from 2022 · Y-axis truncated
Share of enterprises with 10 or more persons employed using at least one AI technology (text analysis, speech recognition, text or speech generation, image recognition, machine learning, workflow automation, autonomous movement). Scope: all activities except agriculture, mining and the financial sector. Annual ICT usage survey: Eurostat for EU countries, OECD for other G20 countries. Not comparable with the US Census BTOS (all business sizes, two-week window).
7.4%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_eb_ai)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Enterprises with 10+ employees · Upd. 06/2026 · Y-axis truncated
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
26.7%
2024
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Individuals· Data 2024Source type : Official
People aged 16-74, last 3 months · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
32.3%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
37.5%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
19.9%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
32.7%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
34%
2024
Source: OECD — ICT Access and Usage by Individuals· Data 2024Source type : Official
People aged 16-74, last 3 months · Definition differs from the OECD model survey (OECD flag)
Share of individuals aged 16-74 who used generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots, text, image or code generators) in the last 3 months, for any purpose. Official ICT household surveys: Eurostat for EU countries (first edition 2025), OECD for other countries.
17.2%
2025
Source: Eurostat — ICT usage in households (isoc_ai_iaiu)· Data 2025Source type : Official
Share of US employer businesses (all sizes) answering 'Yes' to: "In the last two weeks, did this business use Artificial Intelligence (AI) in any of its business functions?" US Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS), national estimate, every two weeks. New question wording since the collection of 17 November 2025: not comparable with the earlier 'in producing goods or services' series, nor with the Eurostat/OECD surveys (10+ employees, annual).
23.8%
Sep 2026
Frequency
Source: US Census Bureau — Business Trends and Outlook Survey· Data Sep 2026Source type : Official
All business sizes, two-week window · New question since Nov. 2025 — not joined to the earlier series · Upd. 10/2026 · Y-axis truncated
Worldwide electricity consumption of data centres, in terawatt-hours per year. IEA estimates for realized years, from the report 'Key Questions on Energy and AI' (April 2026); the IEA's projections (e.g. 2030) are not shown as values.
485TWh
2025
Source: IEA — Key Questions on Energy and AI (2026)· Data 2025Source type : Official
World, IEA estimates (realized years) · IEA projections (2030…) are not shown · Upd. 04/2026 · Y-axis truncated
Number of notable AI models published during the calendar year (Epoch AI database; notable = state-of-the-art advance, over 1,000 citations, historical significance or wide use). By country: a model counts once for each country of its developing organisations, so co-developed models count in several countries; the world total counts each model once. Hong Kong is counted separately from China, as in Epoch AI's data. Complete years only.
64
2025
Source: Epoch AI — Notable AI models· Data 2025Source type : Research
By country of the developing organisations · A co-developed model counts once for each country · Upd. 10/2026
Number of notable AI models published during the calendar year (Epoch AI database; notable = state-of-the-art advance, over 1,000 citations, historical significance or wide use). By country: a model counts once for each country of its developing organisations, so co-developed models count in several countries; the world total counts each model once. Hong Kong is counted separately from China, as in Epoch AI's data. Complete years only.
35
2025
Source: Epoch AI — Notable AI models· Data 2025Source type : Research
By country of the developing organisations · A co-developed model counts once for each country · Upd. 10/2026
Number of notable AI models published during the calendar year (Epoch AI database; notable = state-of-the-art advance, over 1,000 citations, historical significance or wide use). By country: a model counts once for each country of its developing organisations, so co-developed models count in several countries; the world total counts each model once. Hong Kong is counted separately from China, as in Epoch AI's data. Complete years only.
107
2025
Source: Epoch AI — Notable AI models· Data 2025Source type : Research
By country of the developing organisations · A co-developed model counts once for each country · Upd. 10/2026
