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Housing

All indicators in this category, across the 19 countries we cover.

Compare across countries

Property price index

United States
Housing★ Primary KPI

United States — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
160 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2025
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China
Housing★ Primary KPI

China — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
91.61 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2025
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Japan
Housing★ Primary KPI

Japan — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
121 index
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Germany
Housing★ Primary KPI

Germany — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
127 index
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
France
Housing★ Primary KPI

France — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
127 index
2025
Source: INSEE· 2026
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Housing★ Primary KPI

United Kingdom — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
113 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
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Canada
Housing★ Primary KPI

Canada — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
154 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Italy
Housing★ Primary KPI

Italy — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
73.03 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
ExploreSource
European Union
Housing★ Primary KPI

European Union — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
107 index
2024
Source: BIS· Euro area· 2025
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Australia
Housing★ Primary KPI

Australia — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
133 index
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
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Brazil
Housing★ Primary KPI

Brazil — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
91.99 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
ExploreSource
India
Housing★ Primary KPI

India — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
155 index
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Housing★ Primary KPI

Indonesia — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
96.61 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
ExploreSource
South Korea
Housing★ Primary KPI

South Korea — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
106 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
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Mexico
Housing★ Primary KPI

Mexico — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
144 index
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
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Russia
Housing★ Primary KPI

Russia — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
76.54 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Turkey
Housing★ Primary KPI

Turkey — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
224 index
2025
Source: CEPREMAP· 2025
ExploreSource
South Africa
Housing★ Primary KPI

South Africa — Property price index

House price index (Notaires-INSEE); tracks property prices, base 100 at a reference year.
87.92 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2025
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Housing cost burden

Germany
Housing

Germany — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
24.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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France
Housing

France — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
18.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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United Kingdom
Housing

United Kingdom — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
25.1 %
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Italy
Housing

Italy — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
13.6 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Housing

European Union — Housing cost burden

Share of income households spend on housing (rent or loan plus costs); above 40% is considered overburden.
19.2 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Home ownership rate

Germany
Housing

Germany — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
47.2 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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France
Housing

France — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
61.2 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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United Kingdom
Housing

United Kingdom — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
65.2 %
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Italy
Housing

Italy — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
75.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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European Union
Housing

European Union — Home ownership rate

Share of households owning their home; a marker of wealth and residential stability.
68.4 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Overcrowding

Germany
Housing

Germany — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
11.5 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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France
Housing

France — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
10.4 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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United Kingdom
Housing

United Kingdom — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
4.8 %
2018
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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Italy
Housing

Italy — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
23.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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European Union
Housing

European Union — Overcrowding

Share of overcrowded dwellings (too many people per room); an indicator of inadequate housing.
16.9 %
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
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House price change (YoY)

France
Housing

France — House price change (YoY)

Year-on-year change in existing-dwellings prices.
0.5 %
2025
Source: BIS· 2026
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New dwellings price index

France
Housing

France — New dwellings price index

Quarterly price index of new dwellings, base 2015=100.
131 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2026
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Actual rents YoY

France
Housing

France — Actual rents YoY

Annual change in actual rents paid by households (HICP CP041).
2.3 %
2025
Source: BIS· 2026
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Housing cost overburden

France
Housing

France — Housing cost overburden

Share of population spending >40% of disposable income on housing.
3 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Severe housing deprivation

France
Housing

France — Severe housing deprivation

Share in overcrowded households with leaks/no bath/dark dwelling.
2.9 %
2023
Source: BIS· 2026
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Owner-occupier share

France
Housing

France — Owner-occupier share

Share of population owning their dwelling (with or without mortgage).
67.2 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Owners with mortgage

France
Housing

France — Owners with mortgage

Share owning with outstanding mortgage.
34.9 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Outright owners

France
Housing

France — Outright owners

Share owning outright (no mortgage).
32.3 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Tenant share

France
Housing

France — Tenant share

Share renting (market + reduced/free).
32.8 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Tenant — market price

France
Housing

France — Tenant — market price

Share renting at market price.
16.9 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Tenant — reduced/free

France
Housing

France — Tenant — reduced/free

Share renting at reduced price or for free (social housing, in kind).
21.9 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Building permits — single-dwelling

France
Housing

France — Building permits — single-dwelling

Monthly index (2021=100) of one-dwelling permits.
62.96 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2026
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Building permits — multi-dwelling

France
Housing

France — Building permits — multi-dwelling

Monthly index (2021=100) of 2+ dwelling permits.
92.12 index
2025
Source: BIS· 2026
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Rooms per person — flat

France
Housing

France — Rooms per person — flat

Average number of rooms per person living in a flat — overcrowding proxy.
1.5 ratio
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Cost overburden — poverty

France
Housing

France — Cost overburden — poverty

Cost-overburden rate among population below 60% of median equivalised income.
27.9 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Household credit

United States
Housing

United States — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
69.2 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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China
Housing

China — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
60 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Japan
Housing

Japan — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
65.1 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Germany
Housing

Germany — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
49.9 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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France
Housing

France — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
60.5 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Housing

United Kingdom — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
76.3 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Canada
Housing

Canada — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
100 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Italy
Housing

Italy — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
36.1 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
European Union
Housing

European Union — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
51.5 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· Euro area· 2025
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Australia
Housing

Australia — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
112.1 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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Brazil
Housing

Brazil — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
36.4 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
India
Housing

India — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
41.9 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Housing

Indonesia — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
16.2 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
South Korea
Housing

South Korea — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
90.1 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Mexico
Housing

Mexico — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
16.7 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Russia
Housing

Russia — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
22.1 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Saudi Arabia
Housing

Saudi Arabia — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
35.3 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
Turkey
Housing

Turkey — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
9.7 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource
South Africa
Housing

South Africa — Household credit

Outstanding credit to households as % of GDP. Measures structural household leverage.
33.7 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
ExploreSource