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Environment, energy & climate

All indicators in this category, across the 20 countries we cover.

Compare across countries

GHG emissions

United States
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

United States — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
4,781 MtCO2e
2024
Source: U.S. Department of Energy· 2026
ExploreSource
China
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

China — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
15,536 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Japan
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Japan — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,063 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Germany
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Germany — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
674 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

France — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
378 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

United Kingdom — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
387 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Canada
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Canada — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
768 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Italy — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
371 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

European Union — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
3,165 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026
ExploreSource
Argentina
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Argentina — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
374 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Australia
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Australia — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
591 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Brazil
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Brazil — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,299 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
India
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

India — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
4,371 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Indonesia — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
1,324 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Korea
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

South Korea — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
668 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Mexico
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Mexico — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
687 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Russia
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Russia — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
2,576 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Saudi Arabia
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Saudi Arabia — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
839 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Turkey
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

Turkey — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
580 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Africa
Environment, energy & climate★ Primary KPI

South Africa — GHG emissions

Total greenhouse-gas emissions, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent; cutting it is the climate goal.
570 MtCO2e
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource

Electricity production by source

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Electricity production by source

4,391 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
China
Environment, energy & climate

China — Electricity production by source

10,087 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
Japan
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Electricity production by source

1,016 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Electricity production by source

496 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Electricity production by source

548 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Other thermal
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: SDES — Bilan physique de l'électricité· 2024
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Environment, energy & climate

United Kingdom — Electricity production by source

284 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
Canada
Environment, energy & climate

Canada — Electricity production by source

637 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Nuclear

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate

Italy — Electricity production by source

268 TWh· 2024
Total production
  • Other
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal

Electricity generation by source (not primary energy). Physical balance in TWh.

Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data· 2024
ExploreSource

Renewable energy share

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
9.1 %
2025
Source: U.S. Department of Energy· 2026
ExploreSource
China
Environment, energy & climate

China — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
15.2 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Japan
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
8.8 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
17.6 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
16.2 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Environment, energy & climate

United Kingdom — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
12.2 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Canada
Environment, energy & climate

Canada — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
23.8 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate

Italy — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
17.5 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Environment, energy & climate

European Union — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
21.1 %
2020
Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026
ExploreSource
Argentina
Environment, energy & climate

Argentina — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
9.2 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Australia
Environment, energy & climate

Australia — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
12.3 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Brazil
Environment, energy & climate

Brazil — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
46.5 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
India
Environment, energy & climate

India — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
34.9 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
20.2 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Korea
Environment, energy & climate

South Korea — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
3.6 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Mexico
Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
13 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Russia
Environment, energy & climate

Russia — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
3.5 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Saudi Arabia
Environment, energy & climate

Saudi Arabia — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
0.1 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Turkey
Environment, energy & climate

Turkey — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
12 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Africa
Environment, energy & climate

South Africa — Renewable energy share

Share of renewables in energy consumption; the higher, the more decarbonised the mix.
9.7 %
2021
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource

Final energy consumption

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Final energy consumption

Energy actually consumed by end-users (excluding losses); a fall reflects energy-saving efforts.
2,424 Mtoe
2025
Source: U.S. Department of Energy· 2026
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Electricity carbon intensity

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Electricity carbon intensity

CO2 emitted per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated; the lower, the cleaner the power.
330 gCO2/kWh
2024
Source: U.S. Department of Energy· 2026
ExploreSource

Air quality (PM2.5)

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
6.97 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
China
Environment, energy & climate

China — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
31.99 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Japan
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
11.45 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
8.81 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
8.23 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Environment, energy & climate

United Kingdom — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
9.46 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Canada
Environment, energy & climate

Canada — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
6.55 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate

Italy — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
14.29 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Environment, energy & climate

European Union — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
11.01 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026
ExploreSource
Argentina
Environment, energy & climate

Argentina — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
14.35 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Australia
Environment, energy & climate

Australia — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
6.41 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Brazil
Environment, energy & climate

Brazil — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
13.38 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
India
Environment, energy & climate

India — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
54.05 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
20.84 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Korea
Environment, energy & climate

South Korea — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
21.89 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Mexico
Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
16.61 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Russia
Environment, energy & climate

Russia — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
11.57 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Saudi Arabia
Environment, energy & climate

Saudi Arabia — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
73.52 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Turkey
Environment, energy & climate

Turkey — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
26.4 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Africa
Environment, energy & climate

South Africa — Air quality (PM2.5)

Average concentration of fine PM2.5 particles in the air; above WHO thresholds, health is at risk.
27.72 µg/m3
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource

Waste & recycling

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Waste & recycling

Share of waste recycled rather than landfilled or burned; tracks circular-economy progress.
52.3 %
2022
Source: Service des données et études statistiques (Ministère de la Transition écologique)· 2025
ExploreSource

Forest cover

United States
Environment, energy & climate

United States — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
33.9 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
China
Environment, energy & climate

China — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
24 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Japan
Environment, energy & climate

Japan — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
68.4 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
32.7 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
32.5 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
United Kingdom
Environment, energy & climate

United Kingdom — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
13.3 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Canada
Environment, energy & climate

Canada — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
39.5 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate

Italy — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
32.9 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Environment, energy & climate

European Union — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
40.1 %
2023
Source: World Bank· EU (World Bank aggregate)· 2026
ExploreSource
Argentina
Environment, energy & climate

Argentina — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
10.3 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Australia
Environment, energy & climate

Australia — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
17.4 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Brazil
Environment, energy & climate

Brazil — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
59 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
India
Environment, energy & climate

India — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
24.5 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Indonesia
Environment, energy & climate

Indonesia — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
47.7 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Korea
Environment, energy & climate

South Korea — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
64.1 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Mexico
Environment, energy & climate

Mexico — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
33.6 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Russia
Environment, energy & climate

Russia — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
49.8 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Saudi Arabia
Environment, energy & climate

Saudi Arabia — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
0.5 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
Turkey
Environment, energy & climate

Turkey — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
29.5 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
ExploreSource
South Africa
Environment, energy & climate

South Africa — Forest cover

Share of land covered by forest; a carbon sink and a biodiversity marker.
14 %
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
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Household electricity price

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.38 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.27 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: BIS· 2026
ExploreSource
Italy
Environment, energy & climate

Italy — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.33 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource
European Union
Environment, energy & climate

European Union — Household electricity price

Eurostat band DC (2 500–4 999 kWh/year), all taxes & levies included.
0.29 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource

Household natural-gas price

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Household natural-gas price

Eurostat band D2 (20–199 GJ/year), all taxes & levies included.
33.76 EUR/GJ
2025-S1
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Household natural-gas price

Eurostat band D2 (20–199 GJ/year), all taxes & levies included.
36.05 EUR/GJ
2025-S1
Source: BIS· 2026
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Industrial electricity price

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Industrial electricity price

Eurostat band IB (20–499 MWh/year), all taxes & levies included; medium-industry tariff.
0.26 EUR/kWh
2025-S1
Source: BIS· 2026
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Industrial natural-gas price

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Industrial natural-gas price

Eurostat band I3 (10 000–99 999 GJ/year), all taxes & levies included; large-industry tariff.
22.18 EUR/GJ
2025-S1
Source: BIS· 2026
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Energy poverty

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy poverty

Share of population unable to keep their home adequately warm (SDG 7.1 indicator).
5.2 %
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
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France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Energy poverty

Share of population unable to keep their home adequately warm (SDG 7.1 indicator).
9.8 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Utility-bill arrears

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Utility-bill arrears

Share of population in arrears on utility bills — a financial-stress signal that usually starts with the energy bill.
4.2 %
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Utility-bill arrears

Share of population in arrears on utility bills — a financial-stress signal that usually starts with the energy bill.
5.2 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Energy import dependency

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy import dependency

Share of energy needs covered by net imports — strategic-autonomy headline figure.
66.8 %
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
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France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Energy import dependency

Share of energy needs covered by net imports — strategic-autonomy headline figure.
40.1 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Energy productivity

Germany
Environment, energy & climate

Germany — Energy productivity

GDP generated per kg of oil equivalent of gross available energy; the Commission's decoupling KPI.
12.08 EUR/kgoe
2024
Source: CEPREMAP· 2026
ExploreSource
France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Energy productivity

GDP generated per kg of oil equivalent of gross available energy; the Commission's decoupling KPI.
10.32 EUR/kgoe
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Renewable share — electricity

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Renewable share — electricity

Share of electricity generation coming from renewable sources; the electricity-side transition metric.
31.3 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Renewable share — heating & cooling

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Renewable share — heating & cooling

Share of heating and cooling demand met by renewable sources; the heating-side transition metric.
31.3 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Renewable share — transport

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Renewable share — transport

Share of transport energy from renewable sources; the slowest-moving of the three transition sectors for FR.
10.8 %
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Installed solar PV capacity

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Installed solar PV capacity

Net maximum electrical capacity of solar PV — build-out pace of the most visible renewable technology.
25.1K MW
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Installed onshore-wind capacity

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Installed onshore-wind capacity

Net maximum electrical capacity of onshore wind — the other half of the visible renewable build-out.
22.7K MW
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Alternative-fuel car fleet

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Alternative-fuel car fleet

Stock of alternative-fuel passenger cars in circulation — EV, hybrid, hydrogen and other low-carbon fleets combined.
1.7M
2024
Source: BIS· 2026
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Heating degree days

France
Environment, energy & climate

France — Heating degree days

Annual sum of degree days below the heating threshold — weather context that helps normalise demand and bills.
2.1K
2024
Source: BIS· 2025
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