Economy & public finances

All indicators in this category, across the 20 countries we cover.

Compare across countries

GDP growth

United States
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

United States — GDP Growth

2.3 %
2026
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· 2026
China
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

China — GDP Growth

3.4 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Japan — GDP Growth

1.1 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Germany
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Germany — GDP Growth

0.2 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
France
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

France — GDP Growth

-0.1 %
2026
Source: INSEE· 2026
United Kingdom
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

United Kingdom — GDP Growth

1.4 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Canada
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Canada — GDP Growth

1.9 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Italy
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Italy — GDP Growth

0.5 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
European Union
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

European Union — GDP growth

1.5 %
2025
Source: OECD· EU27· 2026
Argentina
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Argentina — GDP growth

3 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Australia — GDP growth

2 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Brazil
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Brazil — GDP growth

2.5 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

India — GDP growth

6.5 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Indonesia — GDP growth

5.1 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

South Korea — GDP growth

1.1 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Mexico
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Mexico — GDP growth

0.5 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
Russia
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Russia — GDP growth

1.2 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Saudi Arabia — GDP growth

3.3 %
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Turkey
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

Turkey — GDP growth

3.6 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026
South Africa
Economy & public finances★ Primary KPI

South Africa — GDP growth

1.1 %
2025
Source: OECD· 2026

GDP

United States
Economy & public finances

United States — GDP

37,153 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
China
Economy & public finances

China — GDP

25,828 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP

4,995 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP

5,576 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
France
Economy & public finances

France — GDP

3,755 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
United Kingdom
Economy & public finances

United Kingdom — GDP

4,956 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — GDP

2,792 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — GDP

2,779 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — GDP

777 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — GDP

2,182 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — GDP

2,680 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances

India — GDP

6,770 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP

2,066 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Economy & public finances

South Korea — GDP

2,150 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — GDP

2,152 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — GDP

2,384 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — GDP

1,374 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — GDP

1,776 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Africa
Economy & public finances

South Africa — GDP

490 USD bn
2030
Source: IMF· 2025

Public debt

United States
Economy & public finances

United States — Public Debt / GDP

122.8 % PIB
2026
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· 2026
China
Economy & public finances

China — Public debt

116 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — Public debt

231.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public debt

74.9 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
France
Economy & public finances

France — Public Debt / GDP

115.6 % PIB
2025
Source: INSEE· 2026
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — Public debt

104.1 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — Public debt

137.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — Public debt

55.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — Public debt

49 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — Public debt

99.4 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances

India — Public debt

75.8 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public debt

40.6 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Economy & public finances

South Korea — Public debt

59.2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — Public debt

61.3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — Public debt

27.2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — Public debt

45.9 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Public debt

25.8 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Africa
Economy & public finances

South Africa — Public debt

88.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025

Budget balance

United States
Economy & public finances

United States — Budget Balance / GDP

-5.8 % PIB
2025
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· 2026
China
Economy & public finances

China — Budget balance

-8.1 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — Budget balance

-5.3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Germany
France
Economy & public finances

France — Budget Balance / GDP

-5.8 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
United Kingdom
Canada
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — Budget Balance / GDP

-3.4 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
European Union
Economy & public finances

European Union — Budget balance

-3.1 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· EU27· 2026
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — Budget balance

1.5 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — Budget balance

-2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — Budget balance

-4.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances

India — Budget balance

-6.7 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Budget balance

-2.5 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Economy & public finances

South Korea — Budget balance

-0.4 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — Budget balance

-2.9 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — Budget balance

-1.3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Budget balance

-3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Africa

Public spending

United States
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — Public spending

20.9 % PIB
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — Public spending

49.4 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
France
Economy & public finances

France — Public spending

57.3 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — Public spending

19.3 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — Public spending

50.4 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
European Union
Argentina
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — Public spending

27.6 % PIB
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — Public spending

32.4 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
India
Economy & public finances

India — Public spending

13.3 % PIB
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Public spending

15.4 % PIB
2009
Source: World Bank· 2026
South Korea
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — Public spending

22.4 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — Public spending

29.6 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Public spending

33 % PIB
2023
Source: World Bank· 2026
South Africa

GDP per capita

United States
Economy & public finances

United States — GDP per capita

70.5K USD
2026-Q1
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis· 2026
China
Economy & public finances

China — GDP per capita

13.3K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — GDP per capita

32.5K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — GDP per capita

51.8K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
France
Economy & public finances

France — GDP per capita

42.6K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — GDP per capita

54.3K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — GDP per capita

37.3K USD
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
European Union
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — GDP per capita

14K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — GDP per capita

64.6K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — GDP per capita

10.3K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
India
Economy & public finances

India — GDP per capita

2.7K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — GDP per capita

4.9K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
South Korea
Economy & public finances

South Korea — GDP per capita

36.2K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — GDP per capita

14.2K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — GDP per capita

14.9K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Saudi Arabia
Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — GDP per capita

35.1K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — GDP per capita

15.9K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
South Africa
Economy & public finances

South Africa — GDP per capita

6.3K USD
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026

Hourly labour cost

France
Economy & public finances

France — Hourly labour cost

39.4 EUR/hour
2024
Source: BIS· 2026

Labour productivity per hour

France

Consumer confidence

France
Economy & public finances

France — Consumer confidence

-16.29 balance
2025
Source: BIS· 2026

Industrial confidence

France
Saudi Arabia

Mandatory levies

United States
China
Economy & public finances

China — Mandatory levies

7 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — Mandatory levies

40.7 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
France
Economy & public finances

France — Mandatory levies

45.2 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — Mandatory levies

13.9 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — Mandatory levies

42.5 % PIB
2024
Source: Eurostat· 2026
European Union
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — Mandatory levies

15.4 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
India
Economy & public finances

India — Mandatory levies

6.7 % PIB
2022
Source: World Bank· 2026
Indonesia
South Korea
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — Mandatory levies

14.6 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — Mandatory levies

10.9 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Mandatory levies

17.6 % PIB
2024
Source: World Bank· 2026
South Africa

Direct taxes — % GDP

France

Indirect taxes — % GDP

France

Industrial production

France
Economy & public finances

France — Industrial production

53.46 index
2026
Source: INSEE· 2026

Gross fixed capital formation

United States
China
Japan
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Canada
Italy
European Union
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
India
Indonesia
South Korea
Mexico
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
South Africa

Current account balance

China
Economy & public finances

China — Current account balance

1.5 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — Current account balance

3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — Current account balance

4.4 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
France
Economy & public finances

France — Current account balance

-0.1 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — Current account balance

-0.9 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — Current account balance

2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — Current account balance

1.2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — Current account balance

-3.5 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — Current account balance

-1.8 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances

India — Current account balance

-2.2 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — Current account balance

-1.4 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — Current account balance

-1.1 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — Current account balance

1.3 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — Current account balance

-1.6 % PIB
2030
Source: IMF· 2025
South Africa

Business climate

France
Economy & public finances

France — Business climate

96.36 index
2026
Source: INSEE· 2026

Real GDP per capita

France

Real disposable income per capita

France

Household saving rate

France

NFC profit share

France
Economy & public finances

France — NFC profit share

31 %
2025
Source: BIS· 2026

NFC investment rate

France

R&D intensity

France
Economy & public finances

France — R&D intensity

2.2 % GDP
2024
Source: BIS· 2026

Social contributions — % GDP

France

10-year sovereign bond yield

France

Business birth rate

France

International reserves

United States
Economy & public finances

United States — International reserves

255,679 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
China
Economy & public finances

China — International reserves

3,627,569 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Japan
Economy & public finances

Japan — International reserves

1,304,437 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Germany
Economy & public finances

Germany — International reserves

456,277 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
France
Economy & public finances

France — International reserves

343,154 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
United Kingdom
Canada
Economy & public finances

Canada — International reserves

124,435 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Italy
Economy & public finances

Italy — International reserves

349,186 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
European Union
Economy & public finances

European Union — International reserves

1,713,291 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· Euro area· 2025
Argentina
Economy & public finances

Argentina — International reserves

40,010 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Australia
Economy & public finances

Australia — International reserves

63,387 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Brazil
Economy & public finances

Brazil — International reserves

345,111 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
India
Economy & public finances

India — International reserves

698,126 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Indonesia
Economy & public finances

Indonesia — International reserves

152,570 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
South Korea
Economy & public finances

South Korea — International reserves

408,795 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Mexico
Economy & public finances

Mexico — International reserves

247,449 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Russia
Economy & public finances

Russia — International reserves

593,309 M USD
2024
Source: IMF· 2025
Saudi Arabia
Economy & public finances

Saudi Arabia — International reserves

458,992 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
Turkey
Economy & public finances

Turkey — International reserves

149,893 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025
South Africa
Economy & public finances

South Africa — International reserves

68,415 M USD
2025
Source: IMF· 2025